From the Wonca President:
Good Lord, Deliver Us
2
From the CEO’s Desk
:
Wonca’s Response to the Asia Tsunami
Disaster
3
From the Editor
:
Wonca’s Family Doctors:
5
Caring for Tsunami Victims
FEATURE STORIES
6
•Catastrophic Tsunami Claims 300,000 Victims and Challenges Global
Response
•Wonca’s Family Doctors Respond to the Tsunami Disaster
Wonca REGIONAL NEWS
10
•Carribean College of Family Physicians New Full Member of Wonca
•Register Now for the May 2005 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference In
Japan
•The Greek Island of Kos to Host September 2005 Europe Regional
Conferfence
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS
13
•Sometimes Governments Work for You: A Big Change for Family
Medicine in Turkey
•UK Federation of Primary Care Research Networks Maps the Future
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
14
•The College of Family Physicians of Canada Celebrates 50 Years!
•International Federation of Primary Care Research Networks
Continuing Global Growth
RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
17
•News from ‘Global Family Doctor’
•Dutch Health Council Presents European Primary Care Report
WONCA CONFERENCES 2005-2010 AT A GLANCE
20
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
21
VOLUME 31
NUMBER 1
FEBRUARY 2005
CONTENTS
Wonca President
Prof Bruce Sparks, South Africa
2 Cruden Bay Road
Greenside
Johannesburg 2193
South Africa
Tel: 27 11 646 2140
Fax: 27 11 717 2558
Email: brucespa@global.co.za
Wonca Chief Executive Officer
Dr Alfred W T Loh
Wonca Administrative Manager
Ms Yvonne Chung
World Organization of Family Doctors
College of Medicine Building
16 College Road # 01-02
Singapore 169854
Tel: 65 6224 2886
Fax: 65 6324 2029
Email: admin@wonca.com.sg
Wonca News Editor
Marc L Rivo, MD
Wonca President-Elect
Prof Chris van Weel, Netherlands
Wonca Immediate Past President
Dr Michael Boland, Ireland
Honorary Treasurer
Richard Roberts, MD, USA
Wonca Regional Presidents
Dr Abra T Fransch, Africa
Warren A Heffron, MD, Americas
A/Prof Goh Lee Gan, Asia Pacific
Prof Igor Svab, Europe
Dr Shatendra K Gupta, Middle East
South Asia
Dr Adolfo Rubinstein,
Iberoamericana-CIMF
Wonca Executive Members at Large
Dr Javier Dominguez del Olmo, Mexico
Prof Michael Kidd, Australia
Richard Roberts, MD, USA
Chair, Bylaws and Regulations
Dan Ostergaard, MD, USA
Chair, Publications & Communications
Dr Geoffrey D Martin, Australia
Wonca News Editorial Office
Marc L Rivo, MD
4566 Prairie Avenue
Miami Beach Florida 33140 USA
Tel: 305 671 7327
Fax: 305 671 4770
Email: marcrivo@aol.com
Wonca website:
http://www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com
FROM THE WONCA
PRESIDENT:
GOOD LORD, DELIVER US
From lightning and tempest;
from plague, pestilence, and
famine; from battle and murder,
and from sudden death, Good
Lord, deliver us. The Book of
Common Prayer 1662
This edition of Wonca News
carries numerous testimonies and
reflections on the events of the
devastating morning of 26
th
December and the aftermath of
flood damage and loss of life. We
were all shocked and numbed by
the graphic news reports and video
images. Indeed, I must admit that
initially that morning I felt totally
impotent and powerless regarding
the role of Wonca in such circum-
stances – Wonca is not an aid-
organisation but a network of
organisations and individuals
involved in practice, research,
education and training!
I consulted members of our
Executive Committee and also
colleagues in the affected countries
for their assessment of the health
and humanitarian needs in the
region. As the New Year unfolded,
we were enormously heartened by
the gathering support and
generosity of our members and
member organisations who began
informing us of their meaningful
support. Wonca is also enormously
grateful to those who responded so
quickly to our CEO, Alfred Loh’s call
to action which he described in the
CEO’s Column – the Wonca network
had worked!
We are equally heartened by the
apparent early recovery of the com-
munities and economies in some
areas in the tsunami-affected region.
While infrastructure is being rebuilt
and tourists return, is such
WONCA
News
FROM THE WONCA PRESIDENT
2
‘recovery’ a reality to these com-
munities. I am always personally
astounded by the video footage of
apparent resilience and almost
fatalistic acceptance of communities
affected by disasters. The survivors
seem to have a remarkable reservoir
of courage and strength. I once
asked Archbishop Desmond Tutu,
who lead the Truth and Recon-
ciliation Commission in South Africa
about the effects that testimonies of
torture and suffering had on him
and other commissioners, and he
replied, “I often wonder how much
truth a person can take.” How much
tragedy can these communities take
and yet “recover”. It is difficult to
comprehend fully the enormous
legacy of loss and sadness that
must be felt by the individuals and
families in the affected region –
feelings that must endure for years.
What then is the role of the
family doctor in such circumstances?
Obviously, there was an immediate
response of donations from general
practice/family medicine organi-
sations and individual doctors to
assist those who had suffered loss
and injury, and for the early phases
of reconstruction. Many family
doctors also immediately entered
the affected areas to offer their
assistance where possible. How-
ever, there is still a need for recon-
struction of practices and clinics and
the restoration of primary health
care services by multidisciplinary
teams. Wonca is endeavouring to
obtain funds to assist local practi-
tioners who lost their practices.
Within my department in
Johannesburg, the head of the
division of emergency medicine is
involved in disaster management
programmes of a multidisciplinary
nature in Indonesia. The initiative
includes teams of medical and
nursing personnel, sanitary
engineers, urban planners, water-
purification experts and others.
The family doctors of the region will
be dealing with the effects of post-
traumatic sequelae within their
communities for many years to
come. They will need training and
support. I hope that Wonca can
facilitate that.
In the December edition of
Wonca News released just prior to
the disaster, my message began
with a quote from Shakespeare,
which on reflection may seem ill-
placed and premonitory, “There is a
tide in the affairs of men which,
taken at the flood, leads on to
fortune .... on such a full sea are we
afloat ... etc”. I also made a plea for
family doctors globally to consider
their role in HIV/AIDS, the UN
Millennium Goals and the challenges
of the IMCI programme to reduce
the 10 million deaths annually in
under five year olds. The sentiments
expressed there were brought home
to me by our gardener, who is from
Zimbabwe, and who is grieving the
loss of a sister who had AIDS. We
were discussing the tsunami
disasters and he reflected that the
world was pouring in sympathy and
funding for the victims and sur-
vivors, and yet there seemed little
global reaction and sympathy about
the nearly ten thousand deaths
annually from AIDS. He then thought
for a while and said, “It is not the
same, is it? Those with AIDS are
sick, these people were not sick!”
That is the reality of this tragedy – it
was so sudden and affected healthy
people of all ages. The reflections of
Harold, my gardener put things in
perspective for me.
I hope that we can continue to
be proud of how our family doctors
around the world responded early
this year, and yet hope that we will
not forget nor neglect those who
also die slowly from poverty,
pestilence, hunger, violence, war
and a simple lack of caring.
Bruce Sparks, M.D.
President
World Organization of Family
Doctors
WONCA
News
FROM THE CEO’S DESK
3
FROM THE CEO’S DESK:
WONCA’S RESPONSE TO
THE ASIA TSUNAMI
DISASTER
At noon on that fateful Sunday
of 26th December 2004, news of the
earthquake and resulting tsunami
started circulating throughout the
world’s press and mass media. But
the early news reports did not
provide any indication of the
tremendous degree of destruction
and very high numbers of fatalities
that had resulted from the
earthquake and tsunami.
By the next day, 27th December
04, it became clearer that this was
likely to be one of the greatest
natural disasters to hit the world in
recent memory. The very rapidly
increasing numbers of confirmed
deaths from the tsunami reported in
the Indonesian Province of Aceh, the
coastal regions of Sri Lanka, India
and Thailand, and to a lesser degree
the coasts of Bangladesh, Myanmar,
Malaysia, the Maldives and Eastern
Africa shocked the rest of the world.
It became clear also to the world
that massive amounts of
coordinated emergency aid were
needed immediately to help the
victims of the affected regions. To
this need, national governments and
world aid agencies responded well
and quickly.
With its very limited resources in
terms of staff and finance, there was
very little Wonca, as a world
organisation, could do to help
directly. It also became clear that
family doctors and their professional
staff would among those who had
lost their lives and loved ones and
their livelihood in the disaster in the
coastal towns and villages affected
by the tsunami.
What Wonca as an NGO could do was to express its support and
sympathy to its Member Organisations in the affected countries, and then to
help rally and mobilize an effective response. So on the morning of the third
day, 28th December 04, the Wonca Secretariat sent off the following e-mail
on behalf of the Wonca World President, Central Executive Committee, World
Council and Members to the Member Organisations of Indonesia, Sri Lanka,
Malaysia and Thailand who sustained the vast majority of fatalities and
damage. The letter read:
Dear Mr President:
On behalf of the Wonca World President, the Central Executive and all
Members of the World Organisation of Family Doctors (Wonca), I would like
to express our deepest condolences for the very large number of lives lost
in the recent tsunami disaster in your country
The degree of devastation is beyond belief and the pain, suffering and
hardship of those in the disaster areas must be very great indeed. Our
thoughts and prayers are with you, your members and people at this time
of national disaster.
We hope that all members of your Association are safe and well. We
are sure they will, at this time of national need, be doing their best where
ever possible to extend some help and relief to those in pain and mental
anguish.
The Wonca Secretariat will shortly be requesting all its global
membership of over 160,000 Family Physicians to be actively involved in
whatever national programmes of aid that their respective countries may
undertake to extend help and financial assistance to the affected areas.
As an organisation with limited resources, this is the best that we can
do at this time of international disaster.
With abiding good wishes,
Dr Alfred Loh, CEO,
Wonca
These letters of support and sympathy were followed by an appeal from
the Secretariat to all Member Organsiations to assist in any way possible to
help alleviate the sufferings of the victims of the disaster. The following
appeal letter was e-mailed to all Wonca Member Organisations and
Organisations in Collaborative Relations with Wonca on 29th December 04.
WONCA
News
FROM THE CEO’S DESK
4
To:
The Presidents
Wonca Member Organisations &
Member Organisations in Collaborative Relations
Dear Presidents:
The Wonca World Secretariat, on behalf of the
Wonca World President, the Central Executive and all
Member Organisations, had earlier sent e-mails and
letters expressing sadness and concern at the human
sufferings and tremendous loss of lives in the countries
affected by the Sumatran earthquake and the ensuing
tsunami. These were sent to the Presidents of Member
Organisations in the affected countries of Indonesia, Sri
Lanka, Thailand and Malaysia.
In that letter it was also mentioned that Wonca, as
the world organisation representing all family
physicians / general practitioners, would request its
global membership of over 160,000 doctors to actively
support any local initiatives or programmes in their
respective countries that aim to provide aid to the
devastated regions.
In line with Wonca’s motto “World Family Doctors,
Caring for People”, it is very appropriate that we
involve ourselves in any moves to alleviate the
sufferings of the unfortunate souls affected by the
tragedy.
I would be most grateful if you could convey this
appeal to all your members and to involve your
organisation in such aid projects if possible.
It is during times such as these that we need to
show our solidarity as a global medical professional
organisation caring for those grieving and suffering.
Warmest regards,
Alfred Loh, CEO,
Wonca
The responses to the above appeal were most
encouraging and undoubtedly demonstrated that the
global spirit of the “Wonca Family” truly exists with the
family doctors of the world keen and ready to help their
fellow doctors and the peoples of the world in times of
dire need.
You may want to read more of how the various
Member Organisations had responded to the appeal in
this edition of Wonca News under ‘Feature Stories –
Wonca’s Family Doctors respond with compassion to the
Tsunami Victims’
Wonca has proven itself faithful to the tagline that
accompanies its logo:
“World Family Doctors – Caring for People”.
The days of emergency medical aid and heroic
surgeries much loved and publicized by the press and
media are now over. There is now less media coverage
of the still suffering victims of the affected areas. The
world seems to have forgotten the tragedy. But ahead
lie the pressing need to return to the victims some
semblance of normalcy in their daily lives. And this
means the long and arduous task of rebuilding and
rehabilitation.
The task ahead is mammoth and will need significant
long term commitments by those keen to help the
rebuilding process. In Aceh Province alone, we know
that about 20 family doctors had lost their lives and 218
family medicine clinics were completely destroyed by
the earthquake and tsunami.
Whilst it was not able to do much during the acute
phase of the disaster, Wonca is currently exploring the
possibility of helping the family doctors in the affected
regions of Aceh, Sri Lanka and India to rebuild their
practices with help of financial support from the
pharmaceutical multinationals. These multinationals
have expressed interest in committing to the long term
needs of re-establishing the primary healthcare services
in the affected areas. The discussions are still very
preliminary. The Wonca Secretariat was able to collect
some data and statistics from local sources and have
conveyed these to the multinationals.
We will have to wait and see if there will eventually
be the opportunity for Wonca to be the catalyst to help
improve the lives and practices of our fellow colleagues
in the devastated areas. And in doing so, the lives of
the survivors will also be made better with the
availability of adequate primary health care. What
Wonca needs is the financial support. We clearly have
the resolve and dedication from our family doctors and
member organizations around the world.
Dr Alfred Loh
Chief Executive Officer
World Organization of Family Doctors
WONCA
News
FROM THE EDITOR
5
FROM THE EDITOR:
WONCA’S FAMILY DOCTORS: CARING FOR TSUNAMI VICTIMS
The sun arose on December 26, 2004 ushering in what appeared to be a normal day for the world’s six billion
people. When it ended, the world was forever changed. That day, as stresses unseen at the bottom of the Indian
Ocean reached untenable levels, the India tectonic plate suddenly slid beneath the overriding Burma plate to
continue its slow descent into the earth’s mantle at the Sundra trench. This enormous yet short and brief, undersea
movement of the earth’s mass forever and imperceptibly (except to a few scientists) speeded up the Earth’s rotation,
decreased the length of day by 2.68 microseconds, flattened by one in one billionth parts the planet’s shape and
shifted the exact location of the North Pole east by 2.5 centimeters.
What did capture the world’s attention in a cruel and devastating manner was the tremendous force of the
undersea earth’s movement on the ocean. The sudden movement of the earth’s plates generated a tsunami – a
series of extremely powerful, fast-moving waves – that crested as they reached the shores of Asia and Africa. When
the day ended, the earthquake and tsunami had snuffed out the lives of almost 300,000 innocent human beings,
washed away entire villages and regions, and left millions physically and emotional damaged forever. Pictures of
the innocent victims of this catastrophic and senseless natural disaster, beamed via satellite and internet almost
instantaneously around the world brought the news of this unimaginable tragedy into the lives of billions of people.
When the sun set, the world was forever changed.
We cannot explain why such a natural disaster had to occur at that time and cause these senseless deaths. The
only thing we can control is how we choose to respond as individuals and members of a larger community. This
February 2005 issue of Wonca News records forever this global tragedy. Yet, it also records in specific and tangible
ways the stories of how the world community, including Wonca’s family doctors and member organisations,
responded with compassion and caring. In his Presidents Column, Bruce Sparks reflects upon this theme and the
role of Wonca and the family doctor. So too does Alfred Loh in his CEO’s column. The pages of Wonca News recount
the disaster. Most importantly, published in this issue are the uplifting stories sent to me by publication deadline of
the many tangible ways that Wonca’s family doctors responded individually and as a community. These stories give
us all reason for hope and optimism.
Please send me additional examples of how you and your family medicine organisations respond with
compassion and caring in the wake of this unimaginable global tragedy and in response to other health needs of
our fellow human beings. I will be delighted to publish them in future issues of Wonca News. Your stories give us all
strength and courage as we respond to that which we cannot control or explain by doing what we can to bring a bit
more health, hope, joy and peace into this world.
Marc L. Rivo, MD, MPH
Editor, Wonca News
marcrivo@aol.com
4566 Prairie Avenue
Miami Beach, FL 33140 USA
1-305-674-8839 (fax)
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
6
FEATURE STORIES
CATASTROPHIC TSUNAMI CLAIMS
300,000 VICTIMS AND CHALLENGES
GLOBAL RESPONSE
On December 26, 2004, a massive undersea
earthquake off the coast of Indonesia’s Aceh Province
and resultant Tsunami triggered one of the greatest
natural disasters in human history. The earthquake, west
of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, measured 9.0 on
the Richter scale, making it the largest quake worldwide
in four decades. In one short, terrible day, the enormous
quake generated waves claimed almost 300,000 victims,
captured global attention and reminded us of our
common fragility and need for collective action.
Hundreds of bodies are still being found daily, nearly
seven weeks after the December 26 earthquake and
tsunami devastated Indonesia’s Aceh province and hit 10
other Indian Ocean countries. As of February 12th, the
number of people believed killed in December’s tsunami
disaster rose to 285,993. Indonesia was hardest-hit with
a total of 232,732 people listed as dead or missing, the
health ministry said in its latest figures. The number of
people confirmed dead and buried rose by 791 to
117,810 while those missing and presumed dead
remained at 114,922.
The death toll in Sri Lanka, second hardest hit by the
catastrophe, stood at 30,957, according to their Centre
for National Operations. The number of people listed as
missing was 5,637, but many were expected to be
among those never formally identified, hurriedly buried
and included in the confirmed death toll. In neighboring
India, the official death toll was 10,749 with 5,640 still
reported missing and feared dead.
Thailand’s toll remained at 5,393 confirmed dead. A
further 3,071 people were listed as missing, more than
1,000 of them vacationing foreigners from all around the
world. The gigantic tsunami even claimed victims
thousands of miles away along the shores of east Africa.
Eleven countries ringed by the calamitous
earthquake have estimated 285,993 confirmed and
presumed earthquake and tsunami related. These
include Somalia (298), the Maldives (82), Malaysia (68),
Myanmar (61), Tanzania (10), Bangladesh (2) and Kenya
(1). However, the human toll, including the emotional
impact on those who survived this calamity, and the
societal toll, including the impact of entire families,
villages and provinces virtually wiped away, is
immeasurable.
The Tsunami’s Health Impact
The earthquake, aftershocks and subsequent
tsunamis left millions homeless in coastal areas of Asia
and will affect the region for decades. WHO estimates
that between three to five million people in Asia and
Africa were immediately affected. Immediately after the
tsunami receded, at least 300,000 people were injured
and in urgent need of medical care. Drinking water was
in very short supply in some areas, due to
contamination by salt water. The risk of disease
increased substantially, with diarrhoea diseases,
respiratory infections, malaria and dengue fever being
particular threats.
In response, the WHO, global relief organizations and
countries dispatched expert teams to assist the affected
countries and their UN Disaster Assistance Coordination
teams to assess the health needs of affected
populations, ensure adequate supplies of safe drinking
water, maintain disease surveillance and coordinate aid
assistance.
The World Health Organization (WHO) warned about
an increased risk of vector-borne diseases such as
malaria and dengue fever across tsunami-affected areas
in Southeast Asia. With the rainy season onset, stagnant
water creates favorable conditions for mosquito vectors
to multiply to sufficient levels to cause severe public
health problems in these endemic areas.
So far, no major disease out-breaks have been
reported. As the acute emergency relief needs subside,
WHO is working with countries to strengthen longer
term responses such as mental health assistance and
rehabilitation of damaged health systems.
The Global Community Responds to the
Tsunami Disaster
United Nations’ Secretary General Kofi Annan issued
a “flash” appeal for 977 million dollars in immediate aid
in the wake of the tsunami. In response, some 850
million dollars were pledged by 53 donor nations. So far
less than half the amount pledged — 423 million
dollars — has actually been paid out or disbursed
among UN agencies.
Yet, the money pledged to the United Nations was
from nations and their governments only. It did not
include millions and millions of individual and collective
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
7
private donations to non-governmental relief agencies,
which have managed to collect considerably more.
When those contributions are factored in, UN relief
officials estimate that some 5.4 billion dollars have
been pledged in total. That figure includes a record 1.2
billion dollars collected by the Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies. Relief agency Oxfam said it has
raised 200 million dollars while Medecins Sans Frontiers
(Doctors Without Borders) said it has raised 117 million
dollars.
Separately, the Asian Develop-ment Bank said it will
hold a high-level ministerial meeting in Manila next
month to coordinate how best to use 775 million dollars
it has set aside to help tsunami-ravaged countries.
Annan’s “flash” appeal was for money to see the
relief effort through to June, after which more appeals
will be launched. The United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) overseeing long-term reconstruction
efforts says that the initial donations will not be enough
to rebuild the Indian Ocean coastal communities
shattered by the December 26 tragedy. “Once these
countries have got through the relief phase we have a
long, long way to go before people are moved out of
tents and into homes and before towns, jobs and lives
are rebuilt,” UNDP spokeswoman Cherie Hart said.
“There is much more work ahead.”
The generous outpouring of donations has tangibly
aided recovery. For example, in the most devastated
affected region of Banda Aceh alone, some 100,000
insecticide-treated mosquito nets, 20,000 rapid
diagnostic tests for malaria and 150,000 treatment
courses of artemisinin-based combination therapy – the
most effective available antimalarial treatment – have
been made available by private donors and UN
agencies.
With money now being directed towards
reconstruction programmes after a successful emergency
response, Hart said the relief effort is now entering a
critical phase. “We are in that gap between relief and
reconstruction when we have to start turning our
attention to getting these people’s lives and businesses
back on track — we have to start planning for the long-
term.”
(Editor’s note: For the latest health related
information on the tsunami disaster and for a list of
organizations providing information and aid, readers
may wish to wish to go to www.who.int/en/ or
http://www.google.com/tsunami_relief.html)
WONCA’S FAMILY DOCTORS RESPOND
TO THE TSUNAMI DISASTER
In the Tsunami affected regions and around the
world, Wonca’s family doctors, family medicine
departments, post-graduate training programs and
member organizations responded immediately and
generously, while continuing support for other worthy
global health causes, such as HIV-AIDS. The following
are examples that had been forwarded to the Wonca
News Editor by the end of January publication deadline
in response to a letter to Wonca member organizations
from Wonca CEO Alfred Loh.
College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka
Many thanks for your e-mails and letters, expressing
your concern and care after the tsunami disaster, which
hit our country so badly. We have been overwhelmed by
the expressions of sympathy, and assurances of support
from you, and all other WONCA member countries.
The General Practitioners / Family Physicians,
especially members of our College have risen up to the
occasion, and been at service in the camps for the
displaced, all these days, and hence the delay in
replying.
It has been a difficult and trying time for all Sri
Lankans. I think the Family Physician has such an
important role to play at this juncture, and we are doing
our best. Members of the College have reached out to
many camps for the displaced all over the coastline and
extended their services. Not only the family physicians
but all doctors in the country have been working hard,
moving from one area to the other doing whatever they
could, to alleviate the pain and suffering of these
unfortunate fellow countrymen. A great feeling of
nationalism, patriotism and sacrifice has sprung up in
every body. The College has established a tsunami relief
and rehabilitation fund, and also set up a disaster
management task force. This is only the beginning of a
long and tedious task of rehabilitation and re-settlement
of victims. The College, as a committed profession-al
body with a strong sense of social responsibility, is
planning out a long-term programme.
At the moment there is plenty of food, medicines
and clothes flooding in. We are looking at long term
resettlement and rehabilitation – building houses,
looking at long term psychological consequences,
addressing problems of the orphaned children, and the
role of the general practitioner in a public health
programmes in the affected areas. Our first course of
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
8
action is a CPD programme for the general practitioners
to educate them on these subjects in a few days time.
Next, is to discuss with government about the plan to
allocate land, build houses, resettle communities, begin
schooling, and address all the social problems and the
needs of all the unfortunate victims.
So the Council and I are on a long arduous task for
the future. We shall keep you informed of all our
activities. The joy of giving and helping those in need
and relieving pain is truly a family physician’s inherent
quality, and I am proud to lead such a team to the
future. I am sure there is a silver lining over these
clouds.
Thank you once again for all your concerns and
prayers.
Dr. Preethi Wijegoonewardene
President
College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka
The Indonesian Association of Family Physicians
Attached are photos taken recently of some
Indonesian family doctors from Jarkata who flew over to
the Aceh Province to try to assist the local doctors. The
family doctors brought some simple equipment and
medicines to treat the sick in the affected areas of
Banda Aceh and Maelaboh where almost everything was
destroyed, including medical practices and polyclinics.
These urban doctors from Jarkata are loading the equipments and
medicines onto a “sampan” or small wooden boat to cross a river
after the bridge had been washed away on their way from Medan, the
capital of Sumatra to Aceh.
As the roads have been destroyed and land transport is very limited
and use regulated by the local authorities and with the foreign aid
agencies monopolizing any commercial transport available, these
doctors had to carry the goods themselves along some parts of the
route to the affected areas. Their limited financial means also do not
allow them to hire the transport needed in most cases
In some stretches of the route, even boats are not available and the
doctors had to use makeshift rafts to cross water obstacles.
I hope these photos give some idea of the difficulty
faced by anyone trying to introduce some degree of
normalcy to the people’s lives in the affected areas.
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
9
American Academy of Family
Physicians
As January 20, 2005, a total of
278 donors had contributed
$48,573 to the AAFP Foundation’s
International Fund. The AAFP
Foundation’s Board of Directors
made an additional donation of
$20,000 to the effort. The
foundation donations totaling
almost $70,000 are going to the
International Medical Corps, a global
humanitarian nonprofit organization
that works with family physicians
and has FP volunteers. The corps is
dedicated to saving lives and
relieving suffering through health
care training, relief and
development programs.
The AAFP appeal to members for
tsunami relief also encouraged
people to contribute to their own
religious and humanitarian
organizations, and also detailed
how to give to Heart to Heart and
the American Red Cross Inter-
national Fund. We don’t know how
much these efforts generated but it
could be substantial.
Dan Ostergaard, MD
Vice President for International and
Interprofessional Activities
American Academy of Family
Physicians
College of Family Physicians of
Canada
The CFPC appealed to our family
doctor members across Canada to
send donations to our College’s
Research and Education Foundation
to support the Tsunami Relief Effort.
We started the ball rolling with a
$20,000 donation. Within one week
our members donated over
$120,000. The federal government
then matched our CFPC donation
bringing our contribution to over
$260,000.
A cheque in this amount was
presented to the Red Cross
yesterday who were overwhelmed
at this show of support from the
CFPC and Canada’s family doctors.
We will continue to accept
donations on an ongoing basis.
Of interest, only a few weeks
earlier, during our Family Medicine
Forum,in late November following a
keynote address by the United
Nations Special Envoy for HIV-AIDS
in Africa, Mr Stephen Lewis – over
the next 2 days our members
donated over $61,000 to a special
fund we set up for HIV-AIDS in
Africa.
Wonca members might be
interested to learn of these 2
humanitarian efforts of the CFPC
and its members.
Cal Gutkin, MD
Executive Director & Chief Executive
Officer
The College of Family Physicians of
Canada
Dutch Departments of Family
Medicine
Currently, the Dutch departments
of family medicine have collected
personal donations from their staff
and allied practices for supporting
family physicians in the Tsunami
disaster. The Dutch university
departments of family medicine start
an action specifically directed at
support of family practices damaged
by the Tsunami in Asia and Africa.
We hope that our actions can feed
into an overall Wonca plan.
There are reports of damage in
Africa. But in the headlines Africa is
virtually absent. Is there more
information – and could Wonca
News highlight it? Let’s make sure
we do not leave-out Africa in all
this! Today, the Dutch collection
stands on 10,000 Euro. I expect
more to come!
Professor Chris Van Weel
The Dutch College of General
Practitioners
Wonca President-elect
Family Medicine Residency
Programs
Family medicine residencies can
be active in disaster relief very
quickly. The family medicine
residency at In His Image residency
in Tulsa Oklahoma, USA created an
immediate month international
disaster relief elective. Dr. John
Crouch is their chairman and
Dr. Mitch Duinick is the program
director. They contacted World
Harvest and Jeshua Ministries which
worked through a large church in
Indonesia, so they would have
access to locally directed needs.
Within days all logistics were
arranged and on Jan 15 a team of
six residents, three faculty, two
resident wives and two alumni of
their residency left for Banda Aceh
in the heart of the Indonesian
disaster area.
They have been assigned to two
large hospitals which had 75% of
their staff killed in the Tsunami. One
is a 400 beds government hospital
and the other is a military hospital.
They report by satellite phone that
they are doing well, sleeping on
mats. The local people are
devastated and they are still pulling
bodies out of the water. Smells and
devastation are terrible but they are
gratified to be serving and feel
tremendously productive.
A second family medicine
residency in Roswell, New Mexico
has a Thai resident. She has family
contacts in Phuket. They also
created an international elective
month for her. She is there now and
WONCA REGIONAL NEWS
CARIBBEAN COLLEGE OF
FAMILY PHYSICIANS NEW
FULL MEMBER OF WONCA
At the 17th Annual Congress of
WONCA held in Orlando, Florida,
U.S.A - October 8th - 17th, 2004 the
Caribbean College of Family
Physicians was nominated by
acclaim as a full member of WONCA.
The College represents 24 English
speaking countries of the Caribbean.
The Caribbean College of Family
Physicians will now be seated at all
WONCA Council Meetings as a
Council Member.
The regional president, Dr.
Alverston Bailey represented the
College as a council member and
Executive Director, Dr. Sonia Roache,
represented the College as an
official observer.
Doctors Sonia Roache and Al Baily during a
break during the Orlando 2004 Wonca World
Council Meeting
This is a signal achievement for
the college as it now assumes full
reciprocity as a member of WONCA
of the Americas and will be working
closely the American Academy of
Family Physicians, American Board
of Family Practice, College of Family
Physicians of Canada, and The
Society of Teachers of Family
Medicine.
working to clear the way for some of the other residents and perhaps
faculty to participate as the area restabilizes.
Warren Heffron, MD
Department of Family & Community Medicine
University of New Mexico
USA
wheffron@salud.unm.edu
The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
The RACGP provided a fax update of important information for those
wishing to provide care or support the people affected by the tsunami.
The Australian Government established a hotline for people with medical
experience who wished to volunteer to help in the tsunami relief effort.
Many RACGP members have contacted the register to volunteer their
support. This is a wise time for general practitioners to review our own
immunisation status.
Members have reported that they have been asked in particular about
any Indonesian language skills. The RACGP is working with language experts
to develop an intensive Indonesian language course, with a particular focus
on consultation language skills required for management of infections,
public health concerns, basic psychological support as well as general
communication. This course will be offered through our state faculties to
interested members.
Wonca in the Asia Pacific Region is to convene a small meeting of those
member organisations with members in, or close to, the most affected
areas. The purpose is to define what contribution local family doctors can
make to the recovery process and how they might be supported both by
their colleges, and by colleges in neighbouring countries. The RACGP is
providing both financial and practical support for this initiative and will
underwrite the costs for the representatives of the colleges from each of the
most affected nations (e.g. Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Malaysia) to
attend such a meeting.
One of our members, Dr Colette Livermore of Ourimbah in NSW, has
recommended that the RACGP declare a day when all our members will be
asked to make a contri-bution from their earnings to relief efforts. The
RACGP Council supported this recommendation and proposes 1 February
2005 as this Action Day. On this day we invited all RACGP members to
contribute the first $100 of their earnings that day to the relief organisation
of their choice. If all RACGP members contribute $100 each, this will raise
well over AUS $1,000,000 in funds. The RACGP will also make a direct
financial contribution on this day.
Professor Michael Kidd
President RACGP
Member At-Large, Wonca Executive Committee
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES / REGIONAL NEWS
10
In other CCFP news, the
Caribbean College of Family
Physicians - Jamaica Chapter had its
Annual General Meeting on
November 7, 2004 held at the Hilton
Hotel, Kingston, Jamaica, where its
new Executives were elected.
Jamaica is one of the largest CCFP
chapters with over 500 members.
The new Chairman is Dr Mary
Sloper, who leads a majority women
Executive Committee. The following
persons will be managing the affairs
of the Jamaican chapter for the
period November 2004 to November
2005.
The Executives are:
-Dr. Mary Sloper - Chairman
-Dr. Albert Chen - Vice Chairman
-Dr. Carmen Bowen-Wright -
Immediate Past Chairman
-Dr. Sandra Knight - Honorary
Secretary
-Dr. Herma Carpenter-Bernard -
Honorary Treasurer
-Dr. Humphrey Lyn - Floor Member
-Dr. William Brown - Floor Member
-Dr. Lenworth Jackson - Floor
Member
-Dr. Michael Banbury - Ex Affairs
-Dr. Aldyth Buckland - Membership
Committee
-Dr. Carmen Bowen-Wright -
Education Committee/
Accreditation Committee
-Dr. Pauline Williams-Green -
Rep. NCCME
Dr. Sonia Roache
Executive Director, CCFP
svrccfp@yahoo.com
WONCA
News
REGIONAL NEWS
11
Register Now for the May 2005
Asia-Pacific Regional Conference
in Japan
The Organizing Committee and
the Japanese Academy of Primary
Care Physicians are both pleased
and honored to be hosting the
World Organization of Family
Doctors WONCA Asia Pacific Regional
Conference 2005 from May 27 to 31,
2005, in Kyoto, Japan. The theme of
the conference will be “General
Practice /Family Practice – As a
Global Standard.”
In the 21st century, the number
of qualified family physicians and
general practitioners capable of
diagnosing illness synthetically has
increased worldwide. This
development has increased the
need for the adoption of global
standards for family physicians and
general practitioners. Consequently,
the scientific program of the
conference will deal with education
and training, research, quality
assurance, and more efficient use of
funds in order to meet this require-
ment according to the principles of
primary care – specifically, “compre-
hensiveness”, “communication” and
“coordination.”
By engaging in discussions and
exchanges of information at the
conference, participants will be able
to acquire the latest information and
knowledge as well as new skills. As
a result, they will be able to contri-
bute significantly to solutions to
various medical issues in their home
countries. This will clearly promote
health and social welfare not only in
the Asia Pacific Region, but
worldwide.
The conference site will be the
Kyoto International Conference Hall,
one of Japan’s most reputable
conference centers. Host to
numerous scientific meetings
throughout its history, the hall is
situated on an attractive site
convenient to the center of Kyoto.
May is a particularly pleasant time
of year in Kyoto, as the city is
suffused with emerging greenery
during the spring season. Kyoto is
also renowned for its illustrious
history. From 794 to 1868, the city
reigned as Japan’s capital and home
to the Imperial Court. The city
embodies a wealth of traditional art,
architecture and crafts that have
been carefully preserved in more
than 1,600 Buddhist temples and
270 Shinto shrines. Participants will
be able to take advantage of
Kyoto’s many cultural properties in
addition to enjoying the stimulating
scientific program.
To learn more about the Asia
Pacific Regional Conference and to
register online, please visit our web
site at http://www.wonca2005.jp/.
Additional contact information is
available in this issue under “Global
Meetings for the Family Doctor”.
We pledge to do our utmost,
together with the members of the
Japanese Academy of Primary Care
Physicians, to ensure the conference
is fruitful and productive for all. We
look forward to welcoming you to
Kyoto in May 2005.
Tsukasa Tsuda, M.D.,
Ph.D.
Chairperson
Host Organizing
Committee
Makoto Komatsu, M.D.
Honorary Chairperson
Host Organizing
Committee
12
WONCA
News
REGIONAL NEWS
The Greek Island of Kos to Host September 2005 Europe Regional Conference
It is an honour and a privilege to invite you to the 11th Conference of the European Society of General Practice/
Family Medicine-WONCA Region Europe, which will be held in Greece from the 3rd to the 7th of September 2005.
The overall theme of the Conference has been determined to be “From Hippocrates to the Human Genome: The
Past, Present and Future of General Practice/Family Medicine.”
It is time to reexamine the Hippocratic principles, taking into consideration the large and recent scientific
breakthroughs and to test, in terms of time endurance, our classical values in order to reassure them. As far as
Greece is concerned, the country that has invented Family Medicine in the past, it will have the chance to reinvent it
once more in the Conference, as well as to reform any basic principles while monitoring the evolution of General
Practice along with its challenges. We believe that the concept of Family Medicine is a classical one. Never-theless,
we strongly feel that it is our duty to argue on our belief and to prove that our specialty is the actual core of
Medicine itself; to such an extend this is, that the later cannot evolve as a science and a function in the absence of
the former.
Bodossakis Merkouris
HOC Chairman
The Conference will be organized in the island Kos, the birthplace of Hippocrates. Kos is a place where antiquity
and modern civilisation find themselves in unison. The island of Kos is situated in the southeastern region of the
Aegean Sea and is the third largest (295 sq. m.) of the Dodecanese Islands. Kos is an island of magnificent beauty
also described as the jewel of the Greek Islands. Besides its breath taking golden sandy beaches, Kos is also full of
ancient monuments, remnants from its glorious past. Kos is the site of the famous Hippocrates’ Plane tree, where
the father of modern Medicine used to teach and practice medicine. This is considered to be the oldest tree in
Europe. It is also home to the Asclepion of Kos, a temple dedicated to the Asclepios, the god protector of health in
ancient Greece. The island’s mild climate, among the finest in the Mediterranean, is the primary reason for the
island’s abundant green and other physical charms. No wonder that people call it “the garden of the Aegean”.
To learn more about the 2005 European Regional Conference and to register online, please visit our web site at
http://www.woncaeurope2005.org/. Additional contact information is available in this issue under “Global Meetings
for the Family Doctor”.
We are waiting to welcome you to our beautiful country so that we could offer our hospitality, always under the
gaze of Zeus, protector of guests according to the ancient Greek tradition.
Bodossakis-Prodromos R.Merkouris
Chairman, Host Organizing Committee
Greek Association of General Practitioners
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS
SOMETIMES GOVERNMENTS WORK FOR YOU: A BIG
CHANGE FOR FAMILY MEDICINE IN TURKEY
In the late Ottoman period
many reforms were performed to
get faster development and
improve the daily life of citizens.
The Ottoman army led most of
these reforms and one of them
was the first medical school. After
the founding of the Turkish
Republic both the deep effects of
First World War and hard times
during the Second World War prevented comprehensive health care
development. The limited number of health care staff was increased by
education and new health care facilities were built.
The first comprehensive organizational reform in primary health care was
made in 1961. After this development the so called Socialization Law (Law
no: 224) intended to shape primary health care. However, financial
constraints and the rural orientation of this law created primary health care
development limitations in the second half of the 20th century.
In the mid 1980’s, the specialty of primary health care was established
by the great efforts of the founder of Higher Education Council. The first
fifteen years of family practice was spent establishing the educational
system. The first department of family medicine was founded in 1984 in Gazi
University. One year later, education of family practice residents in the state
hospitals of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir were started. These residency
programs consisted of five rotations; Gynecology and obstetrics, pediatrics,
internal medicine, surgery and psychiatry.
Today, more than 1300 family medicine specialists were trained and more
than 30 departments of family medicine were established in medical
schools. The Turkish Association of Family Physicians was founded in 1990
and just completed its 15th year. This association led the previous six
national congresses in family medicine.
During this period specialists in family medicine started their practice in
their private offices. Today, state hospitals and medical schools are still the
educational environments of doctors in family medicine that is theoretically
far from primary health care. This conflict can be explained by the use of
tertiary health care centers as primary health care facilities in Turkey. In the
last two decades we have recommended to our counter-parts in other
disciplines and to the government that family medicine education should
take place in primary health care facilities, both to serve and educate
students and residents. We managed to establish the definition of family
practice but it could not work exactly as we defined.
WONCA
News
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS
13
Most of us thought that the
process of taking the desired
position in primary health care
would take perhaps several
decades. Thank God something has
changed government’s mind
(perhaps the European Union
integration process). The
establishment of family medicine in
primary care was accelerated more
than any of us expected. Still there
is much to do, with the government
with the political responsibility to
define the real position of family
practice in the field.
The Turkish Association of Family
Physicians has spent the previous
three years as a consultant and
health care worker in the establish-
ment period of the new health care
system in which the specialty of
family practice and our way of
health care are considered very
important. The great number of
practitioners and the limited number
of specialists in family practice
appeared as the primary problems
to be solved. Short term educational
plans for practitioners focused on
the philosophy and priorities of the
discipline of family practice. Long-
term solutions were proposed with
the pilot implementation of these
new health care regulations starting
in a couple of months.
Now we have a lot to do and
need the assistance of national and
international organizations. Great
changes took place after the
foundation of the Turkish republic.
Community and family health
centers are included in the future
plans of the health ministry where
primary health care will be provided
primarily by family physicians. These
centers are expected to appear with
the pilot implementation in 2005.
We have to continue to make new
reforms for our people to improve
their health. New political
developments will determine the
future of family medicine.
14
WONCA
News
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS / MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
For additional information, please contact:
M. Mümtaz Maz‡c‡o>lu
Executive member, on behalf of the of Turkish
Association of Family Physicians
mazici@erciyes.edu.tr.
UK Federation of Primary Care Research
Networks Maps the Future
The 7th Annual Conference of the United Kingdom
Federation of Primary Care Research Networks was held
at the Royal York Hotel, York on the 2-3rd December.
We were delighted to have over 200 delegates. The
meeting theme, “Mapping the Future”, had an
international flavour with registrations from the four
countries of the UK as well as from Ireland, Canada,
Nigeria and China. The full programme included four
excellent plenary lectures from Pali Hungin, Frank
Dobbs, Mike Saks and Cliff Bailey, 5 workshops, 25
parallel sessions and nearly 50 posters. Nearly 130
abstracts were submitted for consideration, a 40%
increase on last year. It was stimulating to see the range
and quality of research that is being undertaken within
primary care. As seems to be customary at primary care
research network conferences, there was a friendly and
informal atmosphere. People were keen to discuss their
work and share their experience with others. This
conference is becoming firmly established as a highlight
in the events calendar for primary care research.
The UK Federation was formed in 1998 to co-ordinate
collaborative primary care R&D activity taking place in
more than one region. Membership is open to any
organisation that wishes to promote and support
research capacity development in primary care. Member
organisations pay an annual subscription fee, are given
the opportunity to take part in all decision-making
activities, receive a discounted rate for conferences and
are eligible for election to the steering committee.
The world had changed significantly since 1998. The
national investment in primary care research capacity
and development has facilitated the development of a
research and research active multi-disciplinary group
that now is accepted as producing work of international
excellence and competes on equal terms with other
medical science disciplines. The core objectives of most
primary care research networks (PCRN) now encompass
facilitating multi-centre research and this has led to a
change in our constituency. Our membership includes
networks, academic units and research development
support units. No longer are we simply a UK Federation
of Primary Care Research Networks. Consequently at the
2004 AGM the membership was asked to consider, and
approved, a change of name for our organisation to the
UK Federation of Primary Care Research Organisations.
This title better reflects our membership and its
objectives.
The conference next year is on 28th and 29th
November 2005 in Bristol. Details will be available on
our website (http://www.ukf-pcro.org/). We hope you can
join us.
Sue Wilson PhD HonMFPH
Chair, UK Federation of Primary Care Research
Organisations
s.wilson@bham.ac.uk
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
THE COLLEGE OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS
OF CANADA CELEBRATES 50 YEARS!
From November 25th to 27th, 2004 over 2500
family doctors from across Canada and around the
world gathered together at The College of Family
Physicians of Canada’s (CFPC) Annual Scientific
Assembly and Business Meetings – Family Medicine
Forum (FMF) 2004 – held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
This was a unique and special time. In addition to
record attendance numbers for the CFPC, this special
gathering marked the College’s 50th anniversary.
Special events recognizing this important time in the
CFPC’s history began unfolding earlier in the year. On
June 17th – the date of the actual founding of the
College in 1954 – CFPC Chapter Presidents, provincial
government leaders and citizens met in each of
Canada’s 10 provinces to sign the CFPC’s Declaration of
Commitment. This document dedicated CFPC’s family
doctos to the values and principles of family medicine,
with the prime focus being the patient. On Nov 25th at
the Opening Ceremonies of FMF, the CFPC leadership
and Canada’s Minister of Health, The Honorable Ujjal
Dosanjh, signed the national document. These
“Declaration” events received significant media and
public attention right across Canada.
15
WONCA
News
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
Dr. Robert Wedel (left) and Dr. Calvin Gutkin (right) observe as
Hon. Ujjal Dosanjh, Federal Minister of Health, witnesses the
signing of the CFPC’s Declaration of Commitment.
Canada’s ten Family Physicians of the Year gather to receive their
awards.
The focus on patients and the family doctor-patient
relationship became the defining message throughout
the CFPC’s anniversary year initiatives. All CFPC family
doctor members received 2 large posters depicting
family physicians interacting with their patients to
display in their patient waiting areas: “Family Practice:
Where Patients Come First” and “Proud To Be Your
Family Doctor” were the headlines slogans. Subtitles
read “we care for you’’, “we advocate for you’’ and “you
are at the centre of all we do’’.
The week of November 21st to 28th was declared
“Family Doctor Week in Canada”. Several Members of
Parliament in Canada’s federal government
acknowledged this week in the House of Common,
congratulated the CFPC on its 50th anniversary, and
thanked all family physicians for their major
contributions to the health and well being of the
people of Canada. The Canadian flag that flew atop the
Peace Tower of Canada’s Parliament Buildings in Ottawa
on November 25th. Canada’s Federal Minister of State
for Public Health, Dr. Carolyn Bennett (a CFPC member
and Fellow) presented the flag as a gift from the
government of Canada to the CFPC to commemorate
this significant moment in the history of family
medicine. It will be part of the CFPC’s archives. Two
major national newspapers, The Globe and Mail and
La Presse, ran special feature supplements of up to 6
pages on “Family Doctor Week in Canada” including
stories and pictures on key issues relevant to family
medicine today and the achievements of family
physicians across the country.
On November 24th, at its 50th Anniversary Board
Dinner the CFPC honoured its 10 Family Physicians of
the Year, with the keynote address presented by Her
Excellency the Governor General of Canada, the
Honorable Adrienne Clarkson, who was awarded
Honorary Membership in the CFPC during the evening
ceremonies.
Dr. Robert Wedel, CFPC Past President, receives the Canadian flag
that flew above Cananda’s Parliament Buildings from Member of
Parliament, The Hon. Dr. Carolyn Bennett (CFPC Fellow) – presented to
the College in honour of Family Doctor Week in Canada, November 21
– 28, 2004
Her Excellency. The Right
Honourable Adrienne
Clarkson, Governor
General of Canada
attends the CFPC Board
Dinner seen above with
Dr. Calvin Gutkin,
Executive Director and
CEO
Mr Stephen Lewis,
United Nations Secretary
–General’s Special Envoy
to HIV- AIDS in Africa
presents Keynote
Address at FMF
WONCA
News
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
16
On November 25th, Dr Carolyn Bennett, Federal
Minister of State for Public Health presented the
Keynote Address on “Public Health Challenges in the
21st Century: the Role of Canada’s Family Doctors.’’ The
Keynote Address on November 26th was the 2004 CFPC
– Scotiabank Family Medicine Lectureship presented by
Mr. Stephen Lewis, the United Nations Secretary
General’s Special Envoy to HIV AIDS in Africa,
Mr. Lewis’ lecture, “Caring for Canada – Caring for the
World,” was an inspirational and moving account of life
in South Africa impacted by the ravages of HIV-AIDS.
Following this presentation, attendees were given the
opportunity to make donations during FMF to a special
fund created within the CFPC’s Research and Education
Foundation to support the Stephen Lewis Foundation
for HIV- AIDS in Africa. Over 2 days, $61,000 was
collected and donated to this cause.
On November 25th during a national media
conference, the College launched two important
publications. First, “Family Medicine in Canada: Vision
for the Future” is a position paper addressing the
challenges facing our discipline and branch of the
medical profession. The Vision for the Future paper is
available on the website. In addition, the College
published “Patients First; The Story of Family Medicine
in Canada”, a 112 page hard cover illustrated book
capturing the history of the evolution of family medicine
and health care in Canada from the time of the founding
of the CFPC to today. This book is being sold in major
book stores across Canada and can also be accessed
through the CFPC website (www.cfpc.ca). A 20 minute
video production of the story of family medicine and the
CFPC was also produced and shown at the Opening
Ceremonies of Family Medicine Forum.
The FMF week concluded with Convocation and the
President’s Installation. Over 2,500 people attended the
ceremonies which honoured the College’s new
Certificants and Fellows. The Presidency passed from
Dr. Rob Wedel of Taber Alberta to Dr. Alain Pavilanis of
Montreal Quebec. The honour guard leading the
processional included the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police, a traditional Scottish piper and our flag bearer,
Miss Antonina Pavilanis the 10 year old daughter of the
CFPC’s new President Alain and his wife Rasa.
It was a week to remember – celebrating 50 years of
progress in the history of family medicine in Canada and
serving as the platform to launch the future of our vital
discipline.
The CFPC invites all our colleagues around the world
to join us for FMF 2005 from Dec 9 thru 11th in beautiful
Vancouver British Columbia. Those interested in some
wonderful CME , skiing and Christmas shopping won’t
want to miss it!
Submitted by
Cal Gutkin MD, CCFP, FCFP
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer
The College of family Physicians of Canada
International Federation of Primary Care Research
Networks Continuing Global Growth
The International Federation of Primary Care
Research Networks (IFPCRN) has continued to grow
during the 3
1
/
2
years since it was organized at the 2001
WONCA World Conference in Durban. It now has 122
members representing 35 networks and 39 different
countries. Membership is not limited just to “networks”.
Individuals interested in network research in primary
care are welcome as well. With support from WONCA,
and in particular GFD Webmaster Professor Wes Fabb,
the IFPCRN hosts an active list server and a website
which has been designed by Francisco Gomez-Clavelina.
A recent IFPCRN publication reviews the status of
family doctors in primary care research inter-nationally.
(Beasley JW, Dovey S, Geffen LN, Gomez-Clavelina FJ,
Inim V, Lam CCK, Nugmanova A, Qidwai W, Pavlic DR,
Weel C van. The Contributions of Family Doctors to
Primary Care Research: An Inter-national Perspective.
Primary Health Care Research and Development
2004;5:307-316.) At the 2004 WONCA meeting in
Orlando, the IFPCRN hosted a booth (with support from
the AAFP) and organized a workshop on research
network development. Dr. Qidwai is beginning to
organize work on another paper “The future role of
Family Physicians in the changing health care delivery
systems: a perspective from IFPCRN”
In the early spring of 2005, Dr. Waris Qidwai from
Aga Khan University in Karachi organized an election for
IFPCRN officers. John Beasley from Madison, Wisconsin
in the US was re-elected as Chair for three years.
Dr. Francisco Gomez-Clavelina from Mexico City, Mexico
has been selected as Vice Chair.
Dr John Beasley,
IFPCRN President
RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
NEWS FROM GLOBAL FAMILY DOCTOR
As discussed at the Orlando meeting of Wonca Council, Wonca has now
taken over full responsibility for the Wonca website,
www.globalfamilydoctor.com, which is now running on our own, new, server.
Our agreement with Medi+World International has been concluded and our
new webmaster is Alex Westcott, of Paradigm Multimedia in Australia.
Prof. Wes Fabb has assumed the responsibility of Medical Editor of the
website content and we are in the process of appointing two part-time
Assistant Editors. This is an exciting time for Wonca-Online and should
provide the basis for an expanding range of options and services for our
Individual Members as well as our Member Organisations.
I ask for your patience as we re-develop the website over the next few
weeks – some errors and “glitches” will be inevitable, but we hope to have
them all sorted out fairly quickly and I think you will find the site becoming
much more user-friendly. The Journal Watch items are all being archived in
a fully searchable database format, which will make material much easier to
retrieve.
Once the site is settled in, we will be beginning the task of building a
library of online educational materials, which I hope to source from our
larger MOs, mostly for the benefit of Family Physicians/General Practitioners
in areas where CME is difficult or impossible to access. Financial support for
this project appears likely to become available and I hope to communicate
further with you on this in the near future.
I hope all our Individual Members have already subscribed to Journal
Alerts, our free update service from the journals of the world – if any
readers have not, I urge you to take advantage of this wonderful service
provided on the website by Wes Fabb and his assistants and to encourage
as many of your colleagues as you can to subscribe. You will find the
“Enroll” button on the front page of www.globalfamilydoctor.com.
Dr Geoff Martin Chair, Publications & Communications Committee
geoff.martin@bmpconsulting.com
Review of the WONCA Dictionary of General/Family Practice
In 1954-59, I was a general practitioner in a group practice in Adelaide,
where I soon began to sense predictable patterns that related to the
cultural origins of my patients. The College of General Practitioners was
born in the United Kingdom and Australia at that time. I was an enthusiastic
foundation member, active in their research and education committees. In
1961-62, I got a fellowship to study epidemiology at the MRC Social
Medicine Research Unit in London with Jerry Morris. I met many prominent
general practitioners in the UK – Will Pickles, John Hunt, founder of the
College, John Fry, Tev Eimerl, Keith Hodgkin, Robin Pinsent, Ian Watson, Ian
McWhinney, and the academic general practice teaching unit pioneers, Bob
17
WONCA
News
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS / RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
Dr. Francisco Gomez-Clavelina, IFPCRN Vice
President
The IFPCRN intends to develop
regions and hold more regional
meetings in conjunction with
WONCA regional meetings or other
primary care research meetings such
as the North American Primary Care
Research Group. We look forward to
collaborating with other federations
such as the European General
Practice Research Network and the
UK-Federation of Primary Care
Research Networks and to
coordinate programs with the
Brisbane Initiative.
For additional information,
readers can contact John W. Beasley,
MD at
john.beasley@fammed.wisc.edu or
visit the website which is accessible
through www.globalfamilydoctor.com
.
Francisco J. Gómez-Clavelina
Profesor del Depto de Medicina
Familiar UNAM
Presidente de la Academia Mexicana
de Profesores de Medicina Familiar
AC
Vice Chair International Federation
of Primary Care Research Networks
(IFPCRN)
http://groups.msn.com/IFPCRN
WONCA
News
RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
Logan in Manchester and Dick Scott in Edinburgh.
Inspired by Jerry Morris, I wrote “The Iceberg” about
what the hypothetical average GP sees, and what is
there as well, lurking below the visible tip of the
iceberg. I thought this exciting time was an interlude
and soon I would return to general practice in Australia,
linked with an academic center.
But Australia wasn’t ready for this in the early 1960s.
I was diverted into research on general practice and
medical education. I worked with Kerr White at the
University of Vermont where we recruited five GPs to
record patient encounters in the E-books invented by
Tev Eimerl. In 1965-69 at the University of Edinburgh, I
did a lot of research for the UK Royal Commission on
Medical Education which had the problem of sluggish
recruitment into general practice as one of its main
reasons for existing. This background explains why I
was delighted to be asked to comment on the WONCA
Dictionary of General/Family Practice.
Reading it, I was reminded of the preoccupation of
thoughtful GPs with improved methods of education
and research, at both of which many important cutting-
edge innovations have come from family practice. The
Dictionary is replete with terms from these domains
and defines, usually concisely and clearly, their
meaning in general/family practice. So we find axis,
QALY (though this acronym is consistently mis-spelt
QUALY), process, social prevalence, subsidiarity, and
other terminology of general/family practice education
and research. Some GPs have an affinity for neologisms
– none of my dictionaries includes salutogenesis, a
useful addition to the language. Some rather
inscrutable definitions would benefit from revision
before the second edition of this valuable dictionary is
published. Better explanation and illustrative examples
would clarify trend, subsidiarity, statistics, probability,
panel study, numerus clausus, meta-analysis, Likert
scale, and general resistance resource. Explanations
and illustrative examples that would help potential
users are needed for these and several other terms in
this dictionary.
A few definitions or comments are incomplete,
misleading, wrong, or outdated. Age of consent is a
complex legal concept: within any given jurisdiction it
may differ according to gender and the context when
the term applies to other situations than consent to
legal sexual relations. All family physicians need to be
aware of the legal constraints on the rights of youthful
patients to consult them without parental consent.
Three terse lines are not enough. This illustrates a gap
in the dictionary – legal and forensic aspects of family
practice are absent. Testamentary capacity is the
capacity of a patient to sign legally binding documents
such as wills and powers of attorney. Physician
impairment is due to addiction or habituation, a
common problem that gave me my worst headaches
when I was a GP. These should be included along with
familiar terms such as tort. A blinded study helps to
avoid only a limited variety of the many kinds of bias –
it isn’t the panacea implied on p.28. An epidemic
doesn’t necessarily have to affect many people or
increase suddenly in numbers of cases. Why not use the
simple, standard definition, ‘occurrence of cases in
excess of usual expectations’?
The definition of family doctor on p. 56 implies that
this is a calling for males only. Where I live family
physicians are more often female than male. The
feminizing of medicine, and family medicine in
particular, is one of the best things to happen to
medical practice in my lifetime. The term middle-aged
may be the vaguest of all to describe how long a person
has lived, but surely few identify it as 40-60 years. Vital
statistics often divide age ranges into 0-14, 15-44, 45-
64, and 65+, in which 45-64 is ‘middle-aged’ but in
everyday life ‘middle-aged’ is a matter of personal
perception. At 77 years of age, I still think of myself as
‘middle-aged’ which I suppose is denial of reality on my
part. If this vague term survives into the 2nd edition, it
needs to be qualified.
Other terms are missing. The term public health has
not been superceded by terms such as community
health. Indeed it has come back into vogue as the
preferred term for the social institution, discipline and
practice concerned with promoting, protecting and
preserving the health of all the people. I suppose
nobody uses E-books now, but readers of books and
journals might come across the term, so it would be
nice to see it in the 2nd edition, even if only to honor
Tev Eimerl’s memory. Other candidates for inclusion are
allopathic medicine, contraception, domestic violence,
sexual abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and –
probably – the standard case definitions of conditions of
especial importance such as HIV/AIDS, the types of
diabetes, neurosis, psychosis. The compilers of this
dictionary seem to have made an editorial decision to
exclude just about all clinical definitions (except heart-
sink patients). I think this decision needs to be
revisited, bearing in mind the requirements of users in
everyday practice who thereby will be encouraged to
keep the dictionary on their desks rather than
inconspicuously on a book shelf.
Names are dropped without mention of the persons
who bear them. I haven’t heard the diagram in the 1961
paper on the Ecology of Medical Care by White, Williams
18
and Greenberg referred to as White’s squares. In the 4th
edition of the Dictionary of Epidemiology and in the
Dictionary of Public Health that I am compiling at
present, I have included basic biographical information
of persons named in definitions. It is especially useful
to do this with eponyms.
When I was editing the Dictionary of Epidemiology
for the first time I realized before I sent the work to
Oxford University Press that there would soon have to
be a second edition. Niels Bentzen hints that he has the
same awareness about the need for a second edition
hard on the heels of this first one. Probably he already
has a file of candidates for amendment and inclusion in
that forthcoming second edition. I look forward to
seeing this, I hope within five years.
John Last MD
Emeritus professor of epidemiology
University of Ottawa
Ottawa, Canada
(Editor’s note: The Wonca Dictionary of General/
Family Practice can be obtained from Wonca or the WICC
website:
www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com ‘publications’ or
www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com/wicc
On payment via credit card ($US25.00), hard copies
will be mailed directly to the purchaser from the
publisher in Denmark.
It can also be downloaded as a PDF file from the
website for $US15.00. Contact admin@wonca.com.sg
in order to get a password, which will allow you to
download a PDF version from the website on receipt of
payment. Use same contact for CD version which cost
$US35.00)
Dutch Health Council Presents European Primary
Care Report
The Dutch Health Council presented a report on
European Primary care to the Dutch minister of health.
The report was prepared during the Dutch European
Union (EU) presidency during the second half of 2004.
The report also gives several recommendations to
various stakeholders. The report provides an answer on
the following questions:
1)What are the defining characteristics of primary care
and its significance in enhancing health care quality?
2)How does the organisation of primary care differ
internationally and how do these differences impact
the general quality of health care provision?
3)Given current insights, what is the most desirable
scenario for the development of primary care within
the EU?
4) Taking EU law into account, which aspects of the
preferred development scenario require attention?
The full report (in English!) may be downloaded from
the website of the Dutch Health Council at www.gr.nl
For further information, please contact the secretary
of the advisory committee: Nico de Neeling at
nico.de.neeling@gr.nl
Arno Timmermans, President
Dutch College of GP’s
A.Timmermans@nhg-nl.org
WONCA
News
RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
19
WONCA
News
CONFERENCES 2005 – 2010
Information correct as at November 2004.
May be subject to change.
20
WONCA CONFERENCE 2005 – 2010 AT A GLANCE
See Wonca Website www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com for upates
2005
Region
Venue
Theme
27 – 31 May
Asia Pacific
Kyoto
Family Fractice/ General Practice – As a
Regional ConferenceJAPAN
Global Standard
3 – 7 Sept
European
Kos Island
From Hippocrates to the Human
Regional ConferenceGREECE
Genome: The Past, Present and Future
of General Practice/Family Medicine
2006
27 – 31 Aug
European
Florence
Towards Medical Renaissance:
Regional ConferenceITALY
Between Biology and the Humanities
8 – 15 Sept
7th Rural Health
Seattle
Transforming Rural Practice
Conference
Washington
Through Education
USA
4 – 9 Nov
Asia Pacific
Bangkok
Happy and Healthy Family
Regional ConferenceTHAILAND
2007
24 – 28 July
18th WONCA
SINGAPORE
Human Genomics and its Impact on Family
World Conference
Physicians
17 – 21 Oct
European
Paris
Rethinking Primary Care in the European
Regional
FRANCE
Context: A New Challenge for General
Conference
Practice
2008
Date to be
Asia Pacific
Melbourne
Theme to be confirmed
confirmed
Regional
AUSTRALIA
Conference
2009
5 – 8 Jun
Asia Pacific
Hong Kong
Building Bridges
Regional
Conference
2010
26 – 30 May
19
th
WONCA
Cancun
Millennium Development Goals:
World Conference
MEXICO
The Contribution of Family Medicine
21
WONCA
News
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
WONCA WORLD AND REGIONAL CONFERENCE CALENDAR
Asia Pacific Regional Conference, Japan 2005
Host:Japanese Academy of Primary Care Physicians
Theme:Family Practice/General Practice – As a Global
Standard
Date:27 – 31 May, 2005
Venue:Kyoto, Japan
Contact:The Japanese Academy of Primary Care Physicians
Tokyo Medical Association Bldg 302
2-5, Kandasurugadai Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
Tel:81 3 5281 9781
Fax:81 3 5281 9780
Email:pc@primary-care.or.jp
Wonca Europe Regional Conference, Kos Island 2005
Host:Greek Association of General Practitioners
Theme:From Hippocrates to the Human Genome:
The Past, Present and Future of General Practice/
Family Medicine
Date:3 – 7 September, 2005
Venue:Island of Kos, Greece
Contact:The Greek Association of GPs (Elegeia)
Mr. Raoul Merkouris
21, N.Kountourioti Str. (5th floor)
54625-Thessaloniki
Greece
Tel:30 2310 550048, +30 2310 539995
Fax:30 2310 539995
Email:elegeia@woncaeurope2005.org
Web:http://www.woncaeurope2005.org
Wonca Europe Regional Conference, Florence 2006
Host:CSERMEG
Theme:Towards Medical Renaissance
Date:27 – 30 August, 2006
Venue:Florence, Italy
Contact:OICsrl
Viale Matteotti 7
50121 Florence, Italy
Tel:+39 0555 0351
Fax:+39 0555 001912
Email:wonca2006@oic.it
Web:http://www.woncaeurope2006.org
Wonca 7
th
Rural Health Conference, Seattle-Anchorage 2006
Host:Wonca Rural Health Working Party
Theme:Transforming Rural Practice Through Education
Date:8 – 15 September, 2006
Venue:Sept 8 – 10 – Wonca Rural Conference
University of Washington campus
Sept 11-13, 34
th
Annual Advances in Family Practice
University of Washington campus
Sept 13 – 15, Post Conference
Talkeetna Alaskan Lodge
Anchorage, Alaska
15
th
Wonca Asia Pacific Regional Conference, Bangkok 2006
Host:General Practitioners/Family Physicians Assoc,
Thailand
College of Family Physicians, Singapore
Theme:Happy and Healthy Family
Date:November 5 – 9, 2006
Venue:Sofitel Central Plaza and Bangkok Convention
Centre
Contact:Dr Kachit Choopanya, Chairman,
Host Organizing Committee
10
th
Floor, Royal Golden Jubilee Building
2 Soi Soonvijai
New Petchaburi Road
Bangkok, Thailand 10320
Tel:66(0) 2716 6651
Fax:66(0) 2716 6651
Web:www.thaifammed.org
18
th
Wonca World Conference, Singapore 2007
Host:College of Family Physicians, Singapore
Theme:Human Genomics and its Impact on Family
Physicians
Date:24 – 28 July, 2007
Venue:Singapore International Convention and
Exhibition Centre
Contact:Dr Tan See Leng, Chairman,
Host Organizing Committee
College of Family Physicians, Singapore
College of Medicine Building
16 College Road #10-02
Singapore 169854
Tel:65 6223 0606
Fax:65 6222 0204
Email:contact@cfps.org.sg
Web:www.wonca2007.com
Wonca Europe Regional Conference, Paris, 2007
Host:French National College of Teachers in General
Practice
Theme:Rethinking Primary Care in the European Context
Date:17 – 21 October, 2007
Venue:Palais des Congres
Paris, France
Contact:French National College of Teachers in General
Practice
6 rue des 2 communes
94300 Vincennes
Tel:33-153 669 180
Email:cnge@cnge.fr
Web:www.cnge.fr
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WONCA
News
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
19
th
Wonca World Conference, Cancun 2010
Host:Mexican College of Family Medicine
Theme:Millennium Develop Goals:
The Contribution of Family Medicine
Date:26 – 30 May, 2010
Venue:Cancun Conventions and Exhibition Center, Cancun
Mexico
Contact:Mexican College of Family Medicine
Anahuac #60
Colonia Roma Sur
06760 Mexico, D.F.
Tel:52-55 5574
Fax:52-55 5387
Email:javier.dominguez@unfpa.org.mx
MEMBER ORGANIZATION AND RELATED MEETINGS
The Royal New Zealand College of General Practice
Conference, Christchurch 2005
Theme:New Horizons:Celebrate the Art of General Practice
Date:14 – 16 July 2005
Venue:Christchurch Convention Centre
Contact:www.rnzcgp.org.nz/conferences
14th Nordic Conference of General Practice, Stockholm
2005
Host:Swedish Association of General Practice and
Family Medicine Centre
Theme:General Practice in a Changing World
Date:June 15 – 18, 2005
Venue:Hotel Rote Wand in Lech am Arlberg, Austria
Contact:Anne Thorell
Centre of Family Medicine
Phone:+46 (0)73-682 55 39
Email:Anne.thorell@klinvet.ki.se
Web:www.allmanmedicin.nu/congress/menu.htm
The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP)
Spring Symposium, Blackpool 2005
Theme:General Practice for a Cosmopolitan Age
Date:8-10 April 2005
Venue:Bournemouth, United Kingdom
Contact:Alison Sage
Wessex Faculty
Royal College of General Practitioners
Andover War Memorial Hospital
Charlton Road
Andover Hants SP10 3LB
Phone:01264 355005
Fax:01264 355115
Email:spring2004wsx@rcgp.org.uk
Web:www.blackpool2005.com/
The Society of Teachers of Family Medicine (STFM)
38
th
Annual Spring Conference, New Orleans 2005
Date:30 April – 4 May, 2005
Venue:New Orleans Marriot Hotel
Contact:Priscilla Noland
STFM
11400 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
Leawood, KS, 66211-2672, USA
Tel:1 800 274 2237, ext. 5410
Fax:1 816 906 6096
Email:assndfm@stfm.org
Web:http://www.stfm.org
Association of Health Care Professionals (AHCP)
16
th
Conference, London 2005
Theme:Advances in Family Medicine/General Practice
Date:20 – 23 August, 2005
Venue:London, England, UK.
Contact:Secretariat,
AHCP
P. O Box 18265
London EC2A 3TT
England, UK
Tel:44 20 7749 7243
Fax:44 20 7739 8683
Email:info@ahcp.org.uk
American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)
Annual Scientific Assembly, San Francisco 2005
Date:28 September – 2 October, 2005
Venue:San Francisco, California
Contact:AAFP
11400 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
Leawood, Kansas 66211-2672, USA
Tel:1 913 906 6000
Fax:1 913 906 6075
Email:international@aafp.org
Web:http://www.aafp.org
College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC)
Family Medicine Forum, Vancouver 2005
Date:8 – 11 December, 2005
Venue:Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Contact:Joanne Langevin, Meetings Manager
Cheryl Selig, Registration Coordinator
2630 Skymark Avenue, Mississauga,
Ontario, Canada L4W 5A4
Tel:905 629 0900 / 1 800 387 6197
Fax:905 629 0893
Email:info@cfpc.ca
Web:www.cfpc.ca
13
th
World Conference on Smoking or Health, Washington, DC
2006
Theme:Building Capacity for a Tobacco-Free World
Date:12 – 15 July, 2006
Venue:Renaissance DC Hotel
Washington, D.C., USA
Contact:John Seffrin, PhD
Chief Executive Officer
American Cancer Society
Email:secretariat2006@cancer.org
Web:http://www.2006conferences.org/