From the Wonca President
:
Improving Russia’s Health System –
The Contribution Of Family Medicine
2
From the CEO’s Desk
:
Report of Activities Since Orlando 20043
From the Editor
:
Featuring Wonca’s Working Parties
5
FEATURE STORIES
5
•Wonca Working Party on Women in Family Medicine
•Wonca Working Party on Rural Practice
•Wonca International Classification Committee
•Wonca Research Working Group
•Wonca Informatics Working Party
Wonca REGIONAL NEWS
9
•The Greek Island of Kos to Host September 2005 Europe Regional
Conference
•Come to Colombo, Sri Lanka for the 2005 Wonca MESAR Conference
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS
11
•World No Tobacco Day Held: Member Organizations Urged to Select
Anti-Tobacco Champions
•The World Health Report 2005 – Make Every Mother and Child Count
•UNICEF Reports Girls Education Not Expanding Fast Enough
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
12
•Uludag University to Translate Wonca - WHO Guidebook into Turkish
•Remembering the Life of Wonca’s 2nd President, Donald Ingram Rice
•Hong Kong Family Doctors Lee and Foo Honoured by Malaysian
Academy
RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
15
•Primary Care Guidelines for Asthma, COPD and Allergic Rhinitis
•The European Definition of General Practice/Family Medicine
WONCA CONFERENCES 2005-2010 AT A GLANCE
18
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
19
VOLUME 31
NUMBER 3
JUNE 2005
CONTENTS
Wonca website:
http://www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com
Wonca President
Prof Bruce Sparks, South Africa
2 Cruden Bay Road
Greenside
Johannesburg 2193
South Africa
Tel: 27 11 646 2140
Fax: 27 11 717 2558
Email: brucespa@global.co.za
Wonca Chief Executive Officer
Dr Alfred W T Loh
Wonca Administrative Manager
Ms Yvonne Chung
World Organization of Family Doctors
College of Medicine Building
16 College Road # 01-02
Singapore 169854
Tel: 65 6224 2886
Fax: 65 6324 2029
Email: admin@wonca.com.sg
Wonca President-Elect
Prof Chris van Weel, Netherlands
Wonca Immediate Past President
Dr Michael Boland, Ireland
Honorary Treasurer
Richard Roberts, MD, USA
Wonca Regional Presidents
Dr Abra T Fransch, Africa
Warren A Heffron, MD, Americas
A/Prof Goh Lee Gan, Asia Pacific
Prof Igor Svab, Europe
Dr Shatendra K Gupta, Middle East
South Asia
Dr Adolfo Rubinstein,
Iberoamericana-CIMF
Wonca Executive Members at Large
Dr Javier Dominguez del Olmo, Mexico
Prof Michael Kidd, Australia
Richard Roberts, MD, USA
Chair, Bylaws and Regulations
Dan Ostergaard, MD, USA
Chair, Publications & Communications
Dr Geoffrey D Martin, Australia
Editor, Wonca News and Editorial Office
Marc L Rivo, MD
4566 Prairie Avenue
Miami Beach, Florida 33140, USA
Tel: 305 671 7327
Fax: 305 674 8839
Email: marcrivo@aol.com
WONCA GLOBAL SPONSORS
FROM THE WONCA
PRESIDENT:
IMPROVING RUSSIA’S
HEALTH SYSTEM - THE
CONTRIBUTION OF
FAMILY MEDICINE
“The master word in medicine is
work.... Though a little one, it looms
large in meaning. It is the open
sesame to every portal, the great
equalizer in the world, the true
philosopher’s stone which
transmutes all the base metal of
humanity into gold.”
Sir William Osler (1849-1919)
The weather was invigoratingly
cold and a stark contrast to the
heat of Africa of the day before.
However the warm welcome and
incredible hospitality I received in
Moscow was most overwhelming
and generous!
Thirty months before, work
began on a joint project to improve
the health status of the population
of the Russian Federation, through
the development and implemen-
tation of a sustainable primary
health care system based on the
family medicine model. The project
was initiated by three partners, the
European Union (Europe Aid/Tacis)
who funded the programme, the
Moscow Medical Institute (MMA),
and the Russian Association of
General Practitioners. In April the
project reached its end, culminating
in a congress in Moscow to reflect
on the successes and propose
possible plans for the future.
This meeting was attended by
a variety of ministerial and govern-
ment health officials, educationalists,
specialists, family medicine teachers,
trained family practitioners, trainees
and general practitioners, from the
far reaches of this the largest
WONCA
News
FROM THE WONCA PRESIDENT
2
country in the World, spanning 9
time zones! It was a privilege to be
invited, and to be able present
Wonca’s support for the initiative.
I was absolutely amazed by what
had been achieved by the role-
players, led by a team of four
experts from the EU. They included
Toni Dedeu (Active Wonca member
from SEMFYC, the Wonca Member
Organisation from Spain, Rob
McQuiston (Project Director,
Northern Ireland)), Greta Ross
(Educationalist, UK), together with
Sylvie Schwall (resident Team
Leader). They have fulfilled a
tremendous task, and with their
Russian, partners, colleagues and
assistants are to be praised for their
dedication and commitment to the
upliftment and training of PHC
doctors in the Federation. A visit to
the UK with input from the RCGP,
the Ministry of Health and the BMA,
also added to the impact of the
initiative. I also got a sense that
previous contacts over the years by
several other global family
practitioner organisations, had in
some way prepared a suitable soil
for this successful venture.
Successes included a full
baseline analysis of existing family
practice in Russia together with an
analysis of remuneration patterns
nation-wide, culminating in develop-
ment together with the Federal
Mandatory Health Insurance Fund of
suitable FM financing recommen-
dations. Reports of the training
programmes of GPs, GP trainers and
GP Nurses particularly in the
Moscow and Belgorod regions were
fascinating. The experts developed a
host of tutor guides, training
manuals, quality assurance pro-
grammes and publications, many of
which were distributed widely on
CD. Several translations of European
manuals and books were funded by
the EU. Some of the best foreign
EBM guidelines were selected,
translated and distributed to
practicing GPs and teaching
institutions. An agreement is being
prepared between MMA, the Russian
Association of GPs and the Spanish
Society for Family and Community
Medicine, which in Spain is respon-
sible for the training, retraining and
recertification of GPs. .... And all this
in less than 3 years!
I was enthralled by the
excitement and dedication of the
trainers and trainees. While there
was enthusiastic support for the
development of family medicine as
a speciality from most of those
whom I met, I sensed some
reservation from some clinical
specialists. Deputy Minister Bertash,
of the Moscow Region stated, “Stop
trying to push for acceptance of
Family Medicine – understand that
the speciality has been already been
accepted; Family Medicine is
accepted as the way forward. But let
me warn you, paediatrics must not
be touched” – Paediatricians
oppose GPs caring for children!
The foundations for future
training of family doctors and the
development of the discipline in the
Russian Federation have been
solidly laid by the role-players. The
model and methodology utilized
could I believe be an excellent
template for similar developments
globally. In addition the Russian
Association of General Practitioners
may soon become the 106th
Member Organisation of Wonca!
Wonca should however assist in
nurturing this new programme for
training family doctors in any way
possible with the assistance of its
member organisations in Europe,
especially SEMFYC. I salute all those
involved in the Russian project –
their hard work has truly initiation a
“transmutation into gold!”
Bruce Sparks, M.D.
President
World Organization of Family
Doctors
WONCA
News
FROM THE CEO’S DESK
3
FROM THE CEO’S DESK:
REPORT OF ACTIVITIES
SINCE ORLANDO 2004
Following the many decisions
made at the Wonca Executive
Meeting at St Augustine and the
World Council Meeting in Orlando,
Florida, USA in October 2004, the
Wonca World Secretariat has been
busy putting into practice and effect
the decisions made.
As some of these decisions affect
Wonca Member Organisations (MOs)
and Direct Members (DMs) directly
or indirectly, I felt it necessary that
the changes be highlighted in this
issue of Wonca News
Wonca Directory 2005
In past years, significant costs
were incurred in the printing and
mailing of the annual Wonca
Directories to all MOs and DMs
worldwide. Wonca Executive agreed
to accept the recommendation of
the Secretariat that this practice be
discontinued.
In its place and in a move to
save funds and also minimize on
the use of paper, the Secretariat
recommended that the Wonca
Directory for 2005 be put on CDs
and mailed off to all MOs and DMs.
This alternative was accepted by
Executive at the St Augustine
Meeting and implemented at the
start of the current year. There has
been good feedback on this change
and this will, from now on, be the
format of future Wonca Directories.
The lighter weight of the CDs meant
significant savings in the mailing
costs. Together with the lower
production cost, this change has
resulted in the saving of about
US$1.50 per Wonca Directory for the
2500+ CDs mailed out.
More importantly, I hope that
this move would help in some small
way to conserve the forests of the
world and show Wonca as playing
its role in environmental
conservation.
2004 Wonca Council
Meeting Minutes
In line with the move to again
save on paper and the costs of
printing and mailing, the Orlando
Wonca Council Minutes were put on
CDs and mailed to all the 100+ Full
and Associate Member
Organisations. I hope MOs will find
this a convenient way to store
materials which will be referred to in
three years time at the next Wonca
World Council. As a safeguard, the
Minutes were also sent to all via the
Internet.
As has been the practice since
the Secretariat moved to Singapore,
all Agenda and Agenda Papers for
future Executive Meetings will
continue to be sent to Members of
Executive electronically via the
Internet.
Standardisation of Direct
Member Dues
At the Orlando Council, the CEO
had highlighted the need to review
the membership dues of Direct
Members (DMs). The past
triennium’s accounts revealed that
Wonca World Secretariat was
subsidizing each new DM based on
current levels of membership dues.
He also proposed a more systematic
approach in the way the
membership dues are to be
calculated to streamline
administration and make the
structure of the membership dues
more transparent.
After much debate, Council
agreed to the following:
1.In principle agreement to an
increase in the Direct
Membership dues, except for
developing countries, which
would remain unchanged for the
3-years category at US$100.
2.Using the “Wonca World”
category of membership as a
working basis, Council
recommended that the proposed
new dues of US$75 for a 1-year
membership, and US$165 for
3-years membership be the
upper limit of the dues increase.
The other fee structures, where
applicable for the Regions,
would have to be re-worked and
fine tuned with the respective
Regions.
3.To keep the dues increase to a
minimum, Wonca should
consider a one-time non-
refundable joining fee of an
agreed US$ amount.
Following these decisions, the
Secretariat proceeded to institute
the recommended change to a
standardized renewal rate for DMs
as approved by the Orlando Council.
New applicants now pay a
processing fee of US$40 with an
annual Membership Dues of US$25
per year, or $75 for three years. This
will mean a very low annual renewal
fee for DMs. This should encourage
continuity of membership from year
to year. The new scheme would
penalize those who join on an
adhoc basis to gain from discounted
conference registration fees given to
DMs around the time of a Wonca
World Conference. These will need
to pay the US$40 processing fee
each time they rejoin to take
advantage of the discounted
conference registrations fees
Please note that in addition to
these scheduled DM dues are added
those of the different Regions,
which may be significant and varies
according to each Region.
WONCA
News
FROM THE CEO’S DESK
Standardisation of
Member Organisations’
Dues
At the Beijing Wonca Executive
Meeting, the CEO had earlier
reported that as Wonca evolves into
a truly global organization, there
was a need to have a standardised
method for the application of levels
of discounts given for Member
Organisations’ Dues.
Using the GDP per capita listing
of all countries as found in The
World Factbook 2001 complied by
the World Bank and applying it to
Wonca Member Organizations, the
following data emerged:
1.45 Wonca country members had
GDP per capita at or above the
World Average of US$7,200.
2.14 Wonca country members had
GDP per capita between the
World Average and half (50%) of
the World Average, ie, greater
than US$3500 and less than
US$7,200.
3.14 Wonca country members had
GDP per capita of less than half
(50%) of the World Average, ie,
US$ 3500 or less.
However, given the lack of
standardization in the amount of
discounts given, some Wonca MOs
were receiving discounts when their
GDP per capita were above the
World Average, whilst some
countries were receiving no discount
from Wonca even though their GDP
per capita was below half of the
World Average.
It was proposed that the GDP
per capita listing be used as the
yardstick to calculate the MO Dues
of all present and future MOs of
Wonca along the following lines
(using the 2004 MO Dues of
US$1.55 per member as an
example):
4
1.Countries with GDP per capita at
or above the World Average of
US$7,200 pay US$1.55 per full
member, ( ie, no discount will be
given.)
2.Countries with GDP per capita
between the World Average and
half (50%) of that Average (ie
between US$7,200 and
US$3600), will be granted 33%
discount on their MO dues.
3. Countries with per GDP per capita
of less than half (50%) World
Average (ie at US$3500 or less)
will be granted 50% discount on
their MO dues.
Of the existing Wonca’s MOs,
only Member Organizations from
Argentina, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, and
Romania respectively would be
adversely affected by the adoption
of this policy.
Careful preliminary calculations
of the standardized discount policy
as described above, revealed that
there were not likely to be
significant financial losses for
Wonca. More importantly, a proper
and more systematic method of
calculating discounts to country
members would have been
established. It was proposed that
this method of calculation come into
effect in the triennium 2005-2007
onwards.
These changes have now been
applied at the start of this year
when all invoices for MO Dues were
mailed off.
Sponsorships
In accordance with the decision
of Wonca Council in Orlando to
open Wonca to ethical sponsorships
from the pharmaceutical and
medical related industries, several
approaches have been initiated in
the first quarter of this year to
industries to secure sponsorships
for
1.The Wonca Global Sponsors
Programme
2.Wonca Regional Conference
Satellite Symposia
3.Wonca Website and Journal
Alerts.
In my April 2005 Column, I
thanked ALTANA Pharma,
AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Boehringer
Ingelheim who were the first four to
become Wonca Global Sponsors for
this year.
I am pleased to announce and
thank our new Wonca Global
Sponsor, MSD.
Merck is the fifth company to
provide these important,
unrestricted grants in support of
Wonca’s Global Mission.
Sponsorships for satellite
symposia in collaboration with the
Asia Pacific Regional Conference in
Kyoto and the Europe Regional
Conference in Kos have also been
negotiated. These will generate
additional income for the Regional
Host Organizing Committees and
Wonca World as well.
In addition, negotiations are
underway to secure sponsorships
for GFD’s Journal Alerts directly.
In the CEO’s Column for the
August Issue of Wonca News, I hope
to highlight some of the important
decisions made by Wonca Executive
at the recently completed Executive
Meeting in Kyoto, Japan held in
conjunction with the Asia-Pacific
Regional Conference.
Dr Alfred Loh
Chief Executive Officer
World Organization of Family
Doctors
FEATURE STORIES
This issue features 2005 updates from Wonca’s
Working Parties. Membership information, publications
and other useful information on Wonca’s Working
Parties are available on the Wonca website at
www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com under “Wonca Groups” or
“Research”.
Wonca Working Party on Women in
Family Medicine
The vision of the Working Party is to promote
women family doctors in Wonca, to highlight their
special contributions and to reduce the barriers facing
them, thereby enabling them to reach their full potential
and enhance the contribution of all family physicians/
GPs around the world to clinical care, women’s health,
education, research and leadership in family medicine.
The Wonca Working Party on Women and Family
Medicine (WWPWFM) met for a successful set of
meetings at World Wonca Conference in Orlando. During
the pre-conference, the WWPWFM formalized its
governance structure and prepared a Strategic Action
Plan for the next 3 years. Since the meeting, the
website has been updated, an action plan drafted and
we are exploring the possibility of a meeting of the
Executive and interested WWPWFM members in August
2006.
During the 2004 Orlando Wonca world meeting, the
WWPWFM selected Dr. Cheryl Levitt (Canada) as its first
Chair, with Dr. Amanda Howe (UK) as the Deputy Chair.
Reflecting the group’s commitment to flexible work
arrangements and to collaborative relationships, several
representatives from each of the 6 Wonca regions were
selected to support Dr. Levitt in her role as Chair. These
included Drs. Amanda Barnard (Australia), Sheila Dunn
(Canada), Kymm Feldman (Canada), Barbara Lent
(Canada), Edith Okoi (Nigeria), Kate Anteyi (Nigeria),
Zoranda Leopando (Philippines), Soraya Abubakar
(Philippines), Marietjie de Villiers (South Africa), Debbie
Quilter (New Zealand), Joan Bedinghaus (US), Suzanne
Gehl (US), and Lucy Candib (US).
A total of 38 women from 16 countries (US, Canada,
UK, Netherlands, Austria, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines,
Australia, New Zealand, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa,
Ecuador, Lebanon, Venezuela) met at a 1
1
/
2
day Orlando
workshop. The main task was to review a detailed
working document, drawing on work that had previously
WONCA
News
FROM THE EDITOR/FEATURE STORIES
5
FROM THE EDITOR:
FEATURING WONCA’S WORKING PARTIES
This issue of Wonca News features our Working
Parties. Subsequent issues will feature our Task Forces
and Special Interest Groups. These Wonca working
groups comprise the core of Wonca’s global initiatives to
meet people’s needs by improving health systems and
enhancing the contribution of family medicine.
The Working Parties report on their activities during
and after the 17th Wonca World Conference held in
October, 2004 in Orlando Florida. During each Wonca
World Conference, elections are held and work plans are
generated for the upcoming Triennium.
Working Parties are an excellent mechanism for
those interested in contributing to Wonca’s mission and
to becoming more involved in our global organization.
Working Parties typically seek to coordinate their
activities with each of Wonca’s more than 100 member
organizations. If you are interested in a particular
Working Party, you are encouraged to contact the Chair.
Additional information on Wonca’s Working Parties may
be found on Wonca’s website at
www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com
In addition, this issue reports on the important work
undertaken by Turkey’s Uludag University to translate
into Turkish the landmark Wonca – World Health
Organization Guidebook, “Improving Health Systems:
The Contribution of Family Medicine”. Several other
organizations and individuals have come forth to
translate the Wonca-WHO Guidebook into their native
language as a means to inform and gain the support of
leaders in government, business, health systems, the
health professions and the public to recognize and
enhance the role of family medicine in their respective
countries. I welcome articles and photos from others
who wish to share their important work translating the
Wonca – WHO Guidebook. Those interested in
translating the Wonca – WHO Guidebook or in
purchasing a copy may contact Yvonne Chung, Wonca’s
Administrative Manager, at admin@wonca.com.sg.
Marc L. Rivo, MD, MPH
Editor, Wonca News
marcrivo@aol.com
4566 Prairie Avenue
Miami Beach, FL 33140 USA
1-305-674-8839 (fax)
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
been developed at the Wonca meetings in Dublin in 1998 and in Durban in
2001. During the Orlando meeting, Dr. May Cohen’s presented a plenary
followed by a women’s symposium on The Challenges for Women in Family
Medicine: Making a difference around the world, attended by about 50
women.
Wonca Working Party on Women and Family Medicine
Back Row (left to right) -
Susan Johnson, Suzanne Gehl, Sheila Dunn, Kymm Feldman, Joan Bedinghaus, Valeri Gilchrist,
May Cohen, Amanda Barnard, Shelly Ross, Helen Batty, Soraya Abubakar, Debbie Quilter.
Front Row (left to right) -
Barbara Lent, Lucy Candib, Amanda Howe, Zoranda Leopando, Cheryl Levitt
Some of the 38 attendees working to develop an Action Plan for the Wonca Working Party on
Women and Family Medicine at the Preconference in Orlando, Florida,11- 12 October 2004
Since Orlando 2004, WWPWFM and our members have been involved
in a number of activities. Dr. Zorayda Leopando presented a WWPWFM
symposium at the Kyoto Conference May 2005. The plans of the WWPWFM
will be included in the agenda of the Regional Council Meeting and
Dr. Leopando is planning to submit the papers from the conference to the
Asia Pacific Family Medicine Journal for possible publication. A draft
WWPWFM Action Plan 2004–2007 has been developed following Orlando.
This will be discussed at an upcoming executive teleconference. The
Working Party is exploring the possibility of submitting a proposal for a
grant to bring the Executive and interested WWPWFM members together
for a meeting in August 2006, in Italy.
Over the next 3 years the
Working Party will work on
implementing our objectives: identi-
fication of key issues for women
doctors; reviewing Wonca policies
and procedures for equity and
transparency; providing opport-
unities to network at meetings and
through the group’s list serve and
website; and promoting women
doctors’ participation in Wonca
initiatives. The group is committed
to equitable representation of
women in Wonca activities, and will
ensure an enhanced presence of
women and women’s issues at the
next Wonca conference in Singapore.
Further information can be found
at the our group’s website at
www.womenandfamilymedicine.com,
where the Working Document and
the Monograph/Literature Review are
posted.
Cheryl Levitt
WWPWFM Chair
clevitt@mcmaster.ca
The Wonca Working Party
on Rural Practice
The Wonca Working Party met in
Orlando during the Wonca World
Conference. At that meeting,
Dr. Roger Strasser was con-
gratulated on his extremely success-
ful leadership as Chair of the
Working Party. Dr. Jim Rourke was
welcomed as the incoming Chair.
Of a particular note, the Wonca
Working Party accepted a proposal
for the 2006 World Rural Health
Conference to be held in Seattle,
September 8-12, 2006 with Post
Conference September 14 and 15,
2006 in Alaska with the organi-
zation being led by WWAMI. For
2007 planning is beginning for a
satellite conference to be held in
conjunction with the next World
6
Rural Conference in Singapore, July 24–28, 2007, with a
focus on the satellite being held in a nearby country
with a large rural population.
The “Health for All Rural People” (HARP) project is a
high priority for the Wonca Working Party on Rural
Practice with a goal of developing a resolution for the
WHO World Health Assembly. Dr. Bruce Chater is the
lead on this project with many collaborators. During the
Orlando 2004 World Conference, the Wonca Working
Party on Rural Practice joined the Wonca Executive in a
productive meeting with Doctor Tim Evans, the WHO
Assistant Director-General.
The Wonca Working Party on Rural Practice Executive
Committee met by teleconference February 18, 2005. Of
particular note, extensive negotiations following the
October Orlando meeting focused on the appropriate
timing for the HARP resolution to come forward to the
WHO’s World Health Assembly. Extensive meetings with
international collaboration on multiple levels, including
governments, will be needed in order for successful
passage.
The Wonca Working Party on Rural Practice will have
a joint meeting with the International Association of
Agricultural Medicine and Rural Health. This
collaboration between the two groups has been
developing over the last few years and has led to the
Wonca Working Party on Rural Practice holding a joint
meeting to be November 24–26 in Japan.
The Wonca Working Party has a broad membership
representing most Wonca regions except in
Iberoamericana-CIMF. The Wonca Working Party will
work with the Regional President and other leaders to
expand membership particularly in Central and South
America.
Dr. James Rourke
Chair, Wonca Working Party on Rural Practice
dean@med.mun.ca
Wonca International Classification
Committee
In October 2003, WHO accepted ICPC-2 within the
WHO-FIC (Family of International Classifications) as a
reason for encounter classification and as a
classification for primary care or general practice
whenever applicable (see: www.who.int/clssifications/icd/
adaptations/icpc2/en/). This means that ICPC-2 is now
an accepted international classification with a
comprehensive mapping to ICD-10. A working group is
looking into the areas where there are major differences,
in order to see whether they can be corrected in the
present classifications or whether changes have to be
postponed until the development of the next
generations of classifications: ICPC-3 and ICD-11.
WICC is working closely together with the SNOMED-
CT primary care classification group and the international
ATC group. Work with the International Primary Care
Patient Safety Steering Committee will start at the next
WICC meeting in Kyoto.
The input from these different groups will influence
the development of a comprehensive primary care
classification – ICPC-3. This will be based on our
knowledge from the international experience with ICPC,
and the future needs with respect to an optimal
mapping with ICD-11 and SNOMED-CT and including
links to ICF, primary care taxonomy for patient safety,
the ATC and possibly other relevant classifications.
WICC decided in 2003 in Malta, that ICPC should be
distributed as widely as possible, without making
payment an obstacle. Few countries has so far bought a
national license, and it is a challenge to ensure that
poor countries and software developers get access to
ICPC-2 without exploiting the copyright of Wonca and
losing the quality control of WICC.
In order for WICC to function efficiently and
effectively, a minimum of one meeting per year is
required. WICC is growing in numbers of participants and
some of these are coming from developing countries in
Central and South-America, Asia and Africa. These
members cannot get financial support from their
Colleges or Governments to attend the WICC meetings,
and yet their contribution is of vital importance for the
development of ICPC in these countries.
If ICPC-3 in the next 4-5 years is going to be
developed as a comprehensive primary care
classification for these members of Wonca as well and
in close collaboration with the above mentioned
partners (WHO-FIC, SNOMED-CT, ATC, NML, Safety
Taxonomy etc.) substantial additional financial support
is needed.
A comprehensive ICPC-3 developed in close
cooperation with the above named partners will ensure
that Wonca maintain a leading role in the development
of classifications in primary care for the benefit of
communication, documentation and research in the
whole health care system. ICPC can be an ordering
principle for health care classifications and ensure
7
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES
8
logical data entry into EPR (electronic patient records)
and databases which are possible to retrieve for better
patient care, quality assurance and vital statistics. This
will give Wonca an important powerbase in the global
health care development. This may have economical
advantages for Wonca over time.
Niels Bentzen
Chair
Wonca International Classification Committee
niels.bentzen@medisin.ntnu.no
The Wonca Research Working Group
The Wonca Research Working Group has approxi-
mately 23 members who have different levels of activity.
There are active members who are actively participating
in the work of the committee and there are observer
members who are receiving the information about the
committee but who are not actively involved.
One of the problems the committee has is that we
have virtually no members from the Iberoamericana-
CIMF region. Reaching out and identifying members
through our Wonca member associations may be an
important part of the next steps.
The meeting in Orland of the Research Working
Group agreed that the nine recommendations forth-
coming from the Kingston Wonca conference on
research development should be the principle priorities.
Individual members of the Research Working Group
were assigned specific tasks around implementing each
of the nine recommendations from the Kingston group.
Substantial progress has been made since the
November meeting.
The Wonca website, with assistance and support
from Alfred Low and Wes Fab has a separate site
available for the Research Working Group which we
have almost immediate plans to start implementing.
Larry Culpepper had completed a survey of institutions
providing education in Wonca countries. It is my
understanding that this has been placed on the Wonca
website and will be available. Dr. Bob Phillips, who is a
member of the Working Group is completing a survey of
research institutes in family medicine from around the
world. A survey to determine the educational programs
in research from the Wonca countries is ready to be
distributed and hopefully the results of this will be
forthcoming. This is the first step in forming a clearing
house for research educational activities for anywhere in
the world. This is one of the main recommendations
from the working group and we hope this clearing
house will be functioning fully by the end of 2005. It
will be important for the Research Working Group to
expand representation and we await advice from the
executive on how best this can be done. The plan for
the Research Working Group is to continue towards fully
implementing the recommendations from the Kingston
conference and to hold a face to face meeting in
Florence in conjunction with the WONCA Europe meeting
in August, 2006. We are currently communicating by the
internet which seems to work fairly well and we will
continue our progress over the next year.
Walter Rosser, MD
Chair, Wonca Research Working Group
rosserw@post.queensu.ca
The Wonca Informatics Working Party
The Wonca Informatics Working Party met during the
2004 World Wonca meeting in Orlando. Those present
included Michael Kidd (Australia), Kumara Mendis (Sri
Lanka), Carl Steylaerts (Belgium), Didier Duhot (France),
Teng Liaw (Australia), while visitors included Wonca
President Michael Boland, President-Elect Bruce Sparks
and CEO Alfred Loh. Apologies had been received from
Brian Meade (Ireland), Sheila Teasdale (UK), Pieter
Houwink (Netherlands), Leo Pas (Belgium), Carlos
Cristos (Spain), Wilfred Galea (Malta), Jean Karl Soler
(Malta), Leon Geffen (South Africa), Hogne Sandvik
(Norway) and Wes Fabb (Australia). Michael Kidd was
appointed by the Wonca World Council in Orlano as
Working Party Convenor for 2004–2007.
The Working Party discussed the 2001–2004 report
to the Wonca World Council and the workplan for 2005–
2007, which includes annual workshops. A one day
workshop will be held in conjunction with the Wonca
Europe meeting in Kos in September, 2005. This
workshop will be to develop a checklist of principles to
support the successful implementation of Electronic
Health Records in Family Medicine/General Practice. Each
participant will be expected to prepare a list of
principles based on the experiences in their country,
along with supporting documentary evidence.
It was also agreed to proceed with a one day
workshop in 2006. This will be held in conjunction
again with one of the Wonca regional conferences. This
workshop will be to develop Wonca guidelines to
support privacy and security in the use of electronic
medical records in family medicine/general practice.
Again each participant will be expected to prepare a set
WONCA
News
FEATURE STORIES /REGIONAL NEWS
9
WONCA REGIONAL NEWS
THE GREEK ISLAND OF
KOS TO HOST
SEPTEMBER 2005
EUROPE REGIONAL
CONFERENCE
It is an honour and a privilege to
invite you to the 11th Conference of
the European Society of General
Practice/Family Medicine-Wonca
Region Europe, which will be held in
Greece from the 3rd to the 7th of
September 2005.
The overall theme of the
Conference has been determined to
be “From Hippocrates to the Human
Genome: The Past, Present and
Future of General Practice/Family
Medicine.”
It is time to reexamine the
Hippocratic principles, taking into
consideration the large and recent
scientific breakthroughs and to test,
in terms of time endurance, our
classical values in order to reassure
them. As far as Greece is concerned,
the country that has invented Family
Medicine in the past, it will have the
chance to reinvent it once more in
the Conference, as well as to reform
any basic principles while
monitoring the evolution of General
Practice along with its challenges.
We believe that the concept of
Family Medicine is a classical one.
Nevertheless, we strongly feel that it
is our duty to argue on our belief
and to prove that our specialty is
the actual core of Medicine itself; to
such an extend this is, that the later
cannot evolve as a science and a
function in the absence of the
former.
of draft guidelines based on the
experiences in their country, along
with supporting documentary
evidence.
It was agreed that the one day
workshop in 2007 will focus on the
issue of the use of informatics to
support genomics in family
medicine/general practice. This may
be held in advance of the Wonca
World Conference in Singapore that
year to enable to paper to be ready
in time for the World Council and
conference. Final report checklists
from each annual workshop will be
presented to the Wonca World
Council for endorsement and shared
with Wonca Member Organisations.
The Working Party secretariat will
write to each Wonca Member
Organisation to confirm current
membership or to seek new
membership on the Working Party.
The Working Party retains the ability
to co-opt members with expertise in
family medicine informatics onto the
working party. Michael will also
approach member organisations
about informatics resources
(guidelines, policies, education
resources) which they are willing to
share with other Wonca member
organisations.
Michael Kidd
Convenor
Wonca Informatics Working Party
michael@gp.med.usyd.edu.au
Bodossakis Merkouris
HOC Chairman
The Conference will be organized
in the island Kos, the birthplace of
Hippocrates. Kos is a place where
antiquity and modern civilisation
find themselves in unison. The
island of Kos is situated in the
south eastern region of the Aegean
Sea and is the third largest
(295 sq. m.) of the Dodecanese
Islands. Kos is an island of
magnificent beauty also described
as the jewel of the Greek Islands.
Besides its breath taking golden
sandy beaches, Kos is also full of
ancient monuments, remnants from
its glorious past. Kos is the site of
the famous Hippocrates’ Plane tree,
where the father of modern
Medicine used to teach and practice
medicine. This is considered to be
the oldest tree in Europe. It is also
home to the Asclepion of Kos, a
temple dedicated to the Asclepios,
the god protector of health in
ancient Greece. The island’s mild
climate, among the finest in the
Mediterranean, is the primary reason
for the island’s abundant green and
other physical charms. No wonder
that people call it “the garden of the
Aegean”.
To learn more about the 2005
European Regional Conference and
to register online, please visit our
web site at http://
www.woncaeurope2005.org/.
Additional contact information is
available in this issue under “Global
Meetings for the Family Doctor”.
We are waiting to welcome you
to our beautiful country so that we
could offer our hospitality, always
10
WONCA
News
REGIONAL NEWS
under the gaze of Zeus, protector of guests according to
the ancient Greek tradition.
Bodossakis-Prodromos R.Merkouris
Chairman, Host Organizing Committee
Greek Association of General Practitioners
Come to Colombo, Sri Lanka for the
2005 Wonca MESAR Conference
The College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka is
organizing a Wonca Middle East South Asia Regional
(MESAR) Conference from the 12th to 16th October 2005
in Colombo on the theme Family Physician in Health
Care – the Way Forward. There seems to be a great deal
of enthusiasm among family physicians from the
member countries of Wonca and I have had a number of
inquiries from those who are interested in attending.
Family medicine as a speciality is well established in
many parts of the world, and is now gaining momentum
in the Middle East South Asia Region. Therefore, it is
our duty as family physicians in the region to convince
governments and universities to recognize it as such.
We are at a crucial stage in the process of recognition in
our region. The World Health Organization and other
world bodies concerned with the health status of our
region, have had several discussions on this subject and
they strongly support the view that family physicians
should play a pivotal role in primary health care of a
country, and that a proper referral system should be
established. The Sri Lankan College has taken many
steps in this direction and this conference will be an
ideal forum for all of us to express our views and speak
in one voice. Many leaders and decision makers in
health care in this region are expected to participate
and therefore it is vitally important that as many of you
as possible should attend this conference.
Dr Preethi Wijegoonawardene
President
College of General Practitioners of Sri Lanka
A stimulating scientific programme is being planned
and we will dedicate a session to the tsunami affected
people, where presentations will be made to inform the
delegates at the conference on the role of the College in
rebuilding and rehabilitating tsunami affected families.
Preliminary studies on the tsunami, and its impact on
the health system of the country will also be presented
for discussion at a seminar. There will be an interesting
social programme with much interaction and we also
plan to have a day excursion to some of the tsunami
affected areas on the coast line, for the foreign
delegates to see for themselves. The Host College of
General Practitioners of Sri Lanka has decided to donate
part of the proceeds of the Conference to the Tsunami
Relief Fund.
Do not miss an opportunity to combine the benefits
of a good scientific programme with enjoying one of the
best destinations in the world. Sri Lanka, a tropical
island situated at the southern tip of India, has been
appropriately described as a paradise. Its sunny
beaches, palm fringed coastline, abundance of rivers,
streams cascading waterfalls, and its heartland of cool
misty mountains, forests containing a variety of exotic
flora and fauna are some of its major attractions. Sri
Lanka has a colourful history of an advanced civilization
that dates back to the Pre-Christian era. The ruins of
palaces, irrigation systems and places of worship, which
still can be viewed, bear eloquent testimony to the
advances the ancient Sri Lankans made.
Please circulate this message
to all your colleagues in your organization, keep the
dates free and make your travel arrangements
accordingly. You could communicate with us on our
e-mail cgpsl@sltnet.lk as early as possible.
I welcome you all to Sri Lanka in the month of
October for this great event.
Dr Preethi Wijegoonawardene
President, College of General Practitioners,
Sri Lanka
Professor W A Ferdinand
Secretary General
Wonca MESAR Conference 2005
WONCA
News
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS
11
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS
WORLD NO TOBACCO DAY HELD:
MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS URGED TO
SELECT ANTI-TOBACCO CHAMPIONS
World No Tobacco Day 2005, held on May 31st,
focused on the role of health professionals on tobacco
control. Family doctors are in an excellent position to
have a prominent role in tobacco control. They reach a
high percentage of the population and have the
opportunity to help people change their behaviour.
Family doctors give advice, guidance and answers to
questions related to the consequences of tobacco use,
can help patients to stop smoking and forewarn children
and adolescents of the dangers of tobacco.
We encourage all family doctors to be leaders in
promoting a smoke free office practice and community.
The World Health Organization has produced a booklet
for World No Tobacco Day entitled, “The Role of Health
Professions in Tobacco Control”. Booklet highlights
include:
*The tobacco pandemic is decades away from its peak
*The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
describes strategies for controlling the tobacco
pandemic
*Tobacco harms the economy and sustainable
development
*Women are targets of tobacco marketing
*Smoking increases the rate of cerical cancer
*Smoking increases the risk of TB
*Immediate and long term benefits of cessation
We encourage each of our more than 100 member
organizations to adopt the WHO Code of Practice on
Tobacco control, and report your official endorsement to
the Wonca CEO, Dr Alfred Loh, at ceo@wonca.com.sg.
Member Organizations are encouraged to appoint
tobacco champions to the Wonca Task Force on Tobacco
Cessation. We are applying for funding for an
international initiative on tobacco guideline
implementation in which you may play a key role.
Please report your official appointment to Dr. Alfred Loh,
ceo@wonca.com.sg so that they can join a Task Force
listserve.
Dr Rick Botelho
Professor of Family Medicine
Co-chair of the Wonca Task Force on Tobacco
Cessation
Rick_Botelho@URMC.Rochester.edu
Dr Michael Boland
Co-Chair of Task Force
Past President of Wonca
bolandgp@indigo.ie
(Editor’s note: the WHO’s 44 page booklet, “The Role of
the Health Professional in Tobacco Control”, may be
downloaded at the following address: http://
www.who.int/tobacco/resources/publications/wntd/2005/
en/bookletfinal_20april.pdf)
The World Health Report 2005 - Make
Every Mother and Child Count
The World Health Organization’s World Health Report,
released on April 7, 2005, brings global attention to the
large inequities that remain in maternal and child
health. Each year, “about 530,000 women a year die in
pregnancy or childbirth, more than three million babies
are stillborn, more than four million newborns die within
the first days or weeks of life, and altogether 10.6
million children a year die before their fifth birthday”,
according to WHO’s latest figures.
Exclusion from maternal, new-born and child health
care is a key feature of inequity as well as a crucial
obstacle to progress towards the Millennium
Development Goals, the report says. The health of
mothers and children “is at the core of the struggle
against poverty and inequality, as a matter of human
rights”. Lack of access to skilled care and to major
obstetric interventions is the prime reason why large
numbers of mothers in rural areas are excluded from
life-saving care at childbirth. For example, in a study of
2.7 million deliveries in seven developing countries,
only 32% of women who needed a major life-saving
intervention received it.
In many countries, “numerous women and children
are excluded from even the most basic health benefits:
those that are important for mere survival”. Some
countries, often the poorest, show a pattern of massive
deprivation, with only a small minority, usually the
urban rich, enjoying reasonable access to health care,
while an overwhelming majority is excluded.
Among those left out, women and their children
suffer most. “Being poor or being a woman is often a
reason for being discriminated against, and may result
in abuse, neglect and poor treatment, poorly explained
reasons for procedures, compounded by views
sometimes held by health workers that women are
ignorant. The care that women are offered may be
12
WONCA
News
HEALTH AND HEALTH SYSTEM NEWS /MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
ULUDAG UNIVERSITY TO TRANSLATE
WONCA – WHO GUIDEBOOK INTO
TURKISH
Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of
Family Medicine was established in 1993. Our first
research fellow began in 1996. Today, our Department
consists of 1 professor, 5 assistant professors and 11
research fellows. Our departments’ members founded
the Bursa branch of the Turkish Association of Family
Physicians’ in 2000.
As a new department, in 4–7 May 2004 we organized
the 6th Turkish National Family Medicine Congress in our
home city Bursa. Our colleagues had a chance of
listening and talking with Wonca World and Europe
executives’ in our congress. We learned of the
untimely, ineffective, unresponsive or discriminatory.
(Editor’s note: The WHO’s World Health Report is
available online in English, Spanish, French, Chinese,
Russian and Arabic at: http://www.who.int/whr/2005/ )
UNICEF Reports Girls Education Not
Expanding Fast Enough
Progress For Children: A Report Card on Gender
Parity and Primary Education (No. 2)
Girls’ education has been expanding all over the
world, but not fast enough to ensure a basic education
for millions of children still out of school or to ensure
the progress of countries that lag behind. This is
conclusion of the UNICEF Report, entitled, “Progress for
Children: A Report Card on Gender Parity and Primary
Education”, released in April, 2005. “Progress for
Children” reports on where the world stands in its
commitment to eliminate gender disparity in education
by 2005: the first Millennium Development target agreed
to by the international community and key to achieving
the goal of universal primary education by 2015.
The UNICEF Report, Progress for Children, measures
the world’s advances towards Millennium Development
Goals 2 and 3, which pursue gender equality and
universal primary education. It emerges at a vital time:
2005 is the year by which the first Millennium target –
to eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary
education – is to be met. The elimination of gender
disparity in education by 2005 is the key to achieving
the goal of universal primary education by 2015.
The report card shows that in many regions and
countries, the target will not be met. “Education is the
right of all children: girls and boys, rich and poor.
Investing in education – and girls’ education in
particular – remains our best hope of accelerating
progress towards the wider goals in human
development that the international community has
pledged to meet”, said UNICEF’s past Executive Director,
Carol Bellamy. “Education is about more than just
learning. It saves lives: from the teenagers it protects
against HIV/AIDS to the babies saved by their mothers’
knowledge of health and nutrition. There is no time to
lose.”
(Editor’s note:
The full report is available online at: http://
www.unicef.org/publications/files/
PFC_rev_11_April_Eng.pdf . The information can be
viewed in English, Spanish and French at the following
websites:
* English Website: http://www.unicef.org/
progressforchildren/2005n2/
* Spanish website: http://www.unicef.org/spanish/
progressforchildren/2005n2/
* French website: http://www.unicef.org/french/
progressforchildren/2005n2/)
importance of the Wonca-WHO Guidebook, “Improving
Health Systems: The Contribution of Family Medicine”, in
educating and gaining the support of policymakers,
health officials, the profession and the public in our
efforts to improve health systems and the role of family
medicine.
Uludag Department of Family Medicine Translation Team
WONCA
News
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
13
Professor Nazan BILGEL
Wonca President Bruce Sparks, President-Elect Chris van Well, Europe
President Igor Svab and Past Europe President Philip Evans with the
Uludag Department at the Turkish National Family Medicine Congress,
Bursu 2004
As a result, our departments’ members decided to
take responsibility for translating the Wonca-WHO
Guidebook into Turkish. This Guidebook will be very
helpful to family physicians, practitioners, other
specialists, academic departments, ministry of health
and related officials to help everyone understand the
important global role of family medicine. The Guidebook
will help us enhance our discipline in Turkey.
Publishing of the Turkish version of this valuable
Wonca-WHO Guidebook is underway with a goal of
beginning distribution in June, 2005. With the generous
financial assistance and support of the pharmaceutical
company, Aventis, approximately 5000 copies will be
distributed to all family physicians and some
practitioners all around Turkey free of charge. We think
that the Wonca-WHO Guidebook will be the most
important cornerstone which will show the right route
for the journey of Turkish family medicine.
We thank Wonca World President Professor Bruce
Sparks, President-Elect Professor Chris van Weel and
Chief Executive Officer Dr Alfred W T Loh and the
pharmaceutical company, Aventis, for their leadership
and support.
Professor Nazan BILGEL
Director of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Bursa, Turkey
nazan@uludag.edu.tr
Remembering the Life of Wonca’s 2nd
President, Donald Ingram Rice
Donald Ingram Rice, a Canadian family physician well
known and admired around the world as one of Wonca’s
founding fathers, died on May 19th, 2005 following a
courageous struggle with Parkinson’s disease.
A long time resident of Toronto, Ontario and Middle
Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia, Dr Rice is survived by Ann
(Archibald) of Bedford, Nova Scotia, his wife of 62
years; son Christopher (Debbie Edwards) of Toronto,
daughter Cheryl (Rod Millar) of Chester and Fort
Lauderdale and sister Dorothy Roper of Summerland
Key, Florida.
Dr Rice was born in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia March
31, 1920 to Charles Louis and Mami Matilda Rice.
Following service in World War II, he graduated from
Dalhousie University Medical School in 1951. Don
practiced medicine in Halifax, Nova Scotia as a family
physician until 1964 when he moved to Toronto, Ontario
to accept the position of Executive Director of The
College of Family Physicians of Canda. During his tenure
the College was acknowledged as having provided a
major leadership role in the evolution of the general
practitioner to that of a family medicine specialist.
Dr. Donald Ingram Rice
Dr. Rice’s influence on organized medicine and
particularly Family Medicine was not limited to Canada.
He was a founding member of the World Organization of
National College/Academies and Academic Associations
of General Practitioners/Family Physicians (Wonca). He
attended the first officially recognized World Wonca
meeting in 1972 in Melbourne, Australia, where he was
elected Wonca’s first Chairman of Council. In 1974, he
was elected as Wonca’s 2nd President, serving with
great distinction on behalf of the organization during his
1974 to 1976 term. Dr Rice was also a founding member
of the International Center for Family Medicine (ICFM),
the predecessor of Wonca’s Iberoamericana-CIMF Region,
where he held the offices of Secretary, Vice President
and President (1991–1993).
During his career, Dr Rice travelled extensively
studying educational programs for family doctors in
14
WONCA
News
MEMBER AND ORGANIZATIONAL NEWS
many countries, where he tirelessly
helped others improve the training
of family physicians at both the
undergraduate and graduate levels.
He authored numerous publications
relative to training for Family
Practice”, and was co-author of a
textbook “Family Medicine – A Guide
Book for Practitioners of the Art”.
In recognition of his contribution
to family medicine, both nationally
and internationally, Dr Rice was
distinguished by Canadian
Universities with three Honorary
Doctorate Degrees, thirteen major
Achievement Awards by the medical
profession, and in April 1989 was
appointed a Member of the Order of
Canada.
The CFPC’s Research and
Education Foundation is accepting
donations to the Donald I Rice
Award Fund to honor one Wonca’s
founding fathers. This major CFPC
award supports outstanding leaders
in the discipline of family medicine
to travel across Canada over a 2
year period and share their
perspectives related to family
medicine research, teaching and
practice at Chapter ASA’s and other
meetings as well as with students,
residents and teachers in Canada’s
17 family medicine programs in
medical schools across the country.
(Editor’s note: Donations to the
Donald I Rice Award may be sent in: 1)
By mail to the D I Rice Award
c/o The CFPC Research and Education
Foundation, 2630 Skymark Ave, Mississauga
Ontario Canada L4W5A4; 2) online at:
www.cfpc.ca look for a specific D I Rice
award on the front page or click on the
“Research and Education Foundation” icon
on the menu; 3) by telephone : (905) 629-
0900 - ext 244; or 4) fax (905) 629 - 0893
attention Sandra Hollingsworth c/o REF.
If questions, please contact Sandra via
phone or email at shollingsworth@cfpc.ca )
Hong Kong Family Doctors Lee and Foo Honoured by
Malaysian Academy
During its April 2005 annual convention, the Academy of Family
Physicians of Malaysia conferred Honorary Fellowship to Drs. Peter CY Lee
and Stephen Foo Kam So.
Dr. Peter CY Lee introduced the discipline of General Practice/Family
Medicine into Hong Kong in 1973, and became the Founder-President of the
Hong Kong College of General Practitioners (now known as Hong Kong
College, he introduced the concept of General Practice into China in 1986,
and was instrumental in the establishment of the Chinese Society of General
Practice in Beijing in 1993, now with branches all over China. From 1992 to
1995, Dr Lee served as President of the World Organization of Family
Doctors (Wonca). Dr Lee’s work has been widely acclaimed in the world of
academia and medicine in the Asia-Pacific Region and around the world.
Honorary Doctorates and Fellowships conferred on Dr. Lee include: by the
University of Hong Kong (LL.D., 1977); by the Hong Kong College of General
Practitioners (FHKCGP, 1987); by the Royal College of General Practitioners in
the United Kingdom (FRCGP, 1990); by the College of Family Physicians of
Canada (MCFPC, 1992); by the Royal Australian College of General
Practitioners (FRACGP, 1994); and by the University of Birmingham (DDlD.,
2001).
Dr. Stephen Foo Kam So was President of the Hong Kong College of
Family Physicians between 1992 and 1998 and is still very active in College
affairs by being repeatedly elected to serve in the College Council since
1998. He was elected and is still serving as Honorary Treasurer of the Hong
Kong Academy of Medicine since 2004. For his services to family medicine
in Hong Kong and in China, he was awarded “Honorary Fellow” of the Hong
Kong College of Family Physicians (FHKCFP) in 2003, and “Honorary Fellow”
of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (FRACGP) in 2004.
In Kuala Lumpur at the Convocation Ceremony from left to right are: Dr. Stephen K.S. Foo, Tan
Sri Datuk Dr. R.P. Lingam (current President of the Malaysian Academy), and Dr. Peter CY. Lee.
WONCA
News
RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
15
RESOURCES FOR THE
FAMILY DOCTOR
PRIMARY CARE
GUIDELINES FOR
ASTHMA, COPD AND
ALLERGIC RHINITIS
The release of the first report of
the International Primary Care
Airways Group (IPAG) was
announced during the May 2005
Asian Pacific Regional Conference of
Wonca. The IPAG Handbook
document has been prepared by a
joint task force of primary care
physicians and respiratory
specialists. It is expected to provide
a global basis for improving care in
three leading chronic respiratory
diseases – asthma, COPD, and
allergic rhinitis. New tools for
diagnosis have been developed for
primary care settings and are
completed with management
recommendations based on latest
available evidence.
Wonca will take an active part in
the dissemination and implement-
ation of the International Primary
Care Airways Group Handbook
through its over 100 national
member organizations and its more
than 200,000 direct members
worldwide. Professor Chris van
Weel, President-Elect of Wonca said,
“The IPAG Handbook was developed
by and for international primary care
doctors in coordination with global,
evidence-based guidelines of asthma,
allergy, and COPD management. It
should play a key role in primary
care research and education and be
a key reference in medical care at
the local level”. This effort will be
one of the key components of a
wordwide campaign, which Wonca
initiates to improve the diagnosis
and management of chronic
respiratory disease. In addition,
primary care experts in the Inter-
national Primary Care Respiratory
Group (IPCRG) also endorse the
document.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), asthma, and allergic
rhinitis are the most common
chronic respiratory diseases world-
wide. COPD ranks high among the
global causes of death, and is one
of the fastest growing causes of
disability and mortality worldwide.
COPD is the leading cause of
smoking related disability, more
than stroke and heart disease.
Primary care physicians provide care
for most of the cases. At the same
time, all of three diseases are
significantly under-diagnosed in
primary care; for example only
about a half of COPD patients are
correctly diagnosed. A number of
links between asthma and allergic
rhinitis exist which may be over-
looked in practice. The differential
diagnosis between COPD and
asthma is of essential importance,
as the two diseases may require
different approaches to treatment.
Both under-diagnosis and mis-
diagnosis of COPD and asthma are
partly due to limited usage of the
“gold standard” diagnostic method
– spirometry in primary care.
The recent years have been
marked by the introduction of global
guidelines on the three chronic
diseases. These were the Global
Initiative for Asthma (GINA) in 1997,
the Global Initiative for Obstructive
Lung Disease (GOLD) and Allergic
Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
(ARIA) in 2001. These guidelines
were developed by panels of
leading experts and included the
latest evidence available on
diagnosis and treatment. Because of
their comprehensive evidence-based
review by leading experts, GINA,
GOLD and ARIA have become widely
acknowledged. They are now the
most referenced resources of
information on asthma, COPD and
allergic rhinitis respectively. How-
ever, their usability in primary care
has been limited till now, as the
guidelines were not specifically
designed for operational use in the
primary care settings.
The IPAG task force was
established in 2002 to develop
evidence based guidelines specially
designed for use in primary care
settings, on the basis of GINA, GOLD
and ARIA. The IPAG expert panel
included the world’s leading primary
care physicians as well as the
specialist representatives of GINA,
GOLD and ARIA. Tsukasa Tsuda, MD,
Chairperson of the Host Organizing
Committee of the Asia Pacific
Regional Conference in Kyoto, said,
“Historically, diagnosis and treat-
ment recommendations written by
specialists without input from
primary care were not always
applicable in real life in a busy
practice. IPAG is an important step
in growing cooperation between
secondary and primary care towards
improving standards of care for
chronic respiratory diseases.”
The expert panel developed and
validated a set of questionnaire
tools to help busy primary care
physician attribute the patient’s
presenting symptoms to either
asthma, COPD or allergic rhinitis.
A special questionnaire module has
been developed to support the
differential diagnosis between COPD
and asthma in age group over 40, in
which COPD starts to be more
prevalent than asthma. Management
recommendations of IPAG are in
conformity with GINA, GOLD and
ARIA.
In addition to supporting IPAG,
WONCA will also be one of the
leaders of the Global Alliance
against Respiratory Disease (GARD)
– a global initiative spearheaded by
the World Health Organization
(WHO). President-elect, Professor
Chris van Weel, is the Wonca
representative to GARD as well as
the GOLD initiative. Dr. Alfred Loh, CEO of Wonca said,
“Busy primary care professionals in all countries are
facing diagnostic and treatment decisions on chronic
respiratory diseases every day. Wonca sees as its
mission to help provide our family doctors with useful
education and guidance, such as through IPAG and
GARD, to help them improve the lives of respiratory
patients worldwide”.
(Editor’s note: The IPAG Handbook may be
downloaded from http://www.globalfamilydoctor.com/
education/edresourcecenter/edresourcecentre, asp.
Additional information may be obtained online on the
Global Initiative for Asthma www.ginasthma.org; The
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
www.gold.org ; and Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on
Asthma www.whiar.org)
The European Definition of General
Practice / Family Medicine
This Wonca Europe consensus statement defines
both the discipline of general practice / family medicine
and its professional tasks. These new definitions and
the statement of core competencies are published in
order to inform and to contribute to the debate on the
essential role of family medicine within health systems,
at both national and Pan-European levels.
The statement describes the core competencies
required of general practitioners. It delineates the
essential elements of the academic discipline and
provides an authoritative view family doctors in Europe
should be providing in the way of services to patients,
in order that patient care is of the highest quality and
also cost effective. From the definitions within this paper
the agendas for education, research, and quality
improve can be derived, to ensure that family medicine
will develop to meet the health care needs of the
population in the 21st century.
General practice / family medicine is an academic and
scientific discipline, with its own educational content,
research, evidence base and clinical activity, and a
clinical specialty orientated to primary care. The
characteristics of the discipline of general practice/family
medicine are that it:
a)is normally the point of first medical contact within
the health care system, providing open and unlimited
access to its users, dealing with all health problems
regardless of the age, sex, or any other characteristic
of the person concerned.
b)makes efficient use of health care resources through
co-ordinating care, working with other professionals
in the primary care setting, and by managing the
interface with other specialities taking an advocacy
role for the patient when needed.
c)develops a person-centred approach, oriented to the
individual, his/her family, and their community.
d)has a unique consultation process, which establishes
a relationship over time, through effective
communication between doctor and patient
e) is responsible for the provision of longitudinal
continuity of care as determined by the needs of the
patient.
f)has a specific decision making process determined
by the prevalence and incidence of illness in the
community.
g)manages simultaneously both acute and chronic
health problems of individual patients.
h)manages illness which presents in an
undifferentiated way at an early stage in its
development, which may require urgent intervention.
i)promotes health and well being both by appropriate
and effective intervention.
j)has a specific responsibility for the health of the
community.
k) deals with health problems in their physical,
psychological, social, cultural and existential
dimensions.
The eleven central characteristics that define the
discipline relate to eleven abilities that every specialist
family doctor should master. They can be clustered into
six core competencies (with reference to the above
characteristics) :
1.Primary care management (a, b)
2.Person-centred care (c, d, e)
3.Specific problem solving skills (f, g)
4.Comprehensive approach (h, i)
5.Community orientation (j)
6.Holistic modelling (k)
To practice the specialty the competent practitioner
implements these competencies in the three areas:
1. clinical tasks,
2. communication with patients and
3. management of the practice.
As a person-centred scientific discipline, three
background features should be considered as
fundamental:
1.contextual, using the context of the person, the
family, the community and their culture;
2.attitudinal: based on the doctor’s professional
capabilities, values and ethics, and
16
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RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
17
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RESOURCES FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
3.Scientific: adopting a critical and research based approach to practice and maintaining this through continuing
learning and quality improvement.
Switzerland is working intensively with the European Definition as the basis of all its programs, including medical
student, post-graduate and continuing professional development.
Ueli Grüninger, the CEO of the Swiss College of Family Medicine, created the beautiful Wonca Tree that I
presented in Orlando at the Wonca World Council Meeting.
The interrelation of the core competencies, implementation areas and background features, characterises the
discipline and underlines the complexity of the specialty.
It is this complex interrelationship of core competencies that should guide and be reflected in the development
of related agenda’s for teaching, research and quality improvement. The European Definition will help promote and
develop our discipline in order to achieve and maintain high standards of education, training, research and clinical
practice for the benefit of individual patients and communities.
The full text of the European Definition may be downloaded at: http://www.woncaeurope.org/Publications.htm
Dr med Bruno Kissling
Wonca Council Member
Swiss Society of General Medicine
kissling@primary-care.ch
WONCA
News
CONFERENCES 2005 – 2010
18
Information correct as at June 2005.
May be subject to change.
WONCA CONFERENCES 2005 – 2010 AT A GLANCE
See Wonca Website www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com for upates
2005
Region
Venue
Theme
3 – 7 Sept
European
Kos Island
GREECE
From Hippocrates to the Human
Regional Conference
Genome: The Past, Present and Future
of General Practice/Family Medicine
12 – 16 Oct
Middle East South
Colombo
Family Physician in Health Care –
Asia Regional
SRI LANKA
The Way Forward
Conference
8 – 11 Dec
Americas Regional
Vancouver
Preparing For Tomorrow
Conference
CANADA
2006
27 – 30 Aug
European
Florence
ITALY
Towards Medical Renaissance
Regional Conference
8 – 12 Sept
World Rural
Seattle
Transforming Rural Practice
Health
Washington
Through Education
and
Conference
USA
14 – 15 Sept
Post Conference
Alaska
USA
11 – 14 Oct
Iberoamericana -
Buenos Aires
Pursuing Equity and Efficiency in
CIMF Regional
ARGENTINA
Healthcare: the Role of the Family Doctor
Conference
5 – 9 Nov
Asia Pacific
Bangkok
THAILAND
Happy and Healthy Family
Regional Conference
2007
24 – 27 July
18th WONCA
SINGAPORE
Human Genomics and its Impact on
World Conference
Family Physicians
17 – 21 Oct
European
Paris
Re-Thinking Primary Care in the European
Regional
FRANCE
Context: A New Challenge for General
Conference
Practice
2008
1 – 5 Oct
Asia Pacific
Melbourne
Theme to be confirmed
Regional
AUSTRALIA
Conference
2009
5 – 8 June
Asia Pacific
Hong Kong
Building Bridges
Regional
Conference
2010
26 – 30 May
19
th
WONCA
Cancun
Millennium Development Goals:
World Conference
MEXICO
The Contribution of Family Medicine
19
WONCA
News
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
WONCA WORLD AND REGIONAL
CONFERENCE CALENDAR
Wonca Europe Regional Conference, Kos Island 2005
Host:Greek Association of General Practitioners
Theme:From Hippocrates to the Human Genome:
The Past, Present and Future of General
Practice/Family Medicine
Date:3-7 September, 2005
Venue:Island of Kos, Greece
Contact:The Greek Association of GPs (Elegeia)
Mr. Raoul Merkouris
21, N.Kountourioti Str.(5th floor)
54625-Thessaloniki
Greece
Tel:
30 2310 550048, +30 2310 539995
Fax:30 2310 539995
Email:elegeia@woncaeurope2005.org
Web:http://www.woncaeurope2005.org
Wonca Americas Region/Family Medicine Forum 2005,
Vancouver, 2005
Host:College of Family Physicians of Canada
(CFPC)
Theme:Preparing for Tomorrow
Date:8-11 December, 2005
Venue:Vancouver Exhibition and Convention Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Contact:Joanne Langevin, Meetings Manager
Cheryl Selig, Registration Coordinator
2630 Avenue Skymark
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5A4
Tel:
905 629 0900/1-800-387-6197
Fax:905 629 0893
Email:info@cfpc.ca
Web:www.cfpc.ca
Wonca Europe Regional Conference, Florence 2006
Host:CSERMEG
Theme:Towards Medical Renaissance
Date:27-30 August, 2006
Venue:Florence, Italy
Contact:OICsrl
Viale Matteotti 7
50121 Florence, Italy
Tel:
+39 0555 0351
Fax:+39 0555 001912
Email:wonca2006@oic.it
Web:http://www.woncaeurope2006.org
Wonca 7th Rural Health Conference,
Seattle-Anchorage 2006
Host:Wonca Rural Health Working Party
Theme:Transforming Rural Practice Through
Education
Date:8-15 Sept, 2006
Venue:8-12 Sept, Wonca Rural Conference
University of Washington campus
13-15 Sept, 34th Annual Advances in Family
Practice
University of Washington campus
Sept 14-15, Post Conference
Talkeetna Alaskan Lodge
Anchorage, Alaska
Wonca Iberoamericana-CIMF Region, Buenos Aires, 2006
Host:Federacion Argentina De Medicina Familiar y
General
Theme:Pursuing Equity and Efficiency in Healthcare:
The Role of the Family Doctor
Date:11-14 October, 2006
Venue:Sheraton Hotel, Buenos Aires
Contact:Federacion Argentina De Medicina Familiar y
General
Tel:
54 11 4958 5071
Email:aamf@lvd.com.ar
Web:www.aamf.org.ar
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GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
15th Wonca Asia Pacific Regional Conference, Bangkok
2006
Host:General Practitioners/Family Physicians Assoc,
Thailand
College of Family Physicians, Singapore
Theme:Happy and Healthy Family
Date:5-9 November, 2006
Venue:Sofitel Central Plaza and Bangkok
Convention Centre
Contact:Dr Kachit Choopanya, Chairman,
Host Organizing Committee
10th Floor, Royal Golden Jubilee Building
2 Soi Soonvijai
New Petchaburi Road
Bangkok, Thailand 10320
Tel:
66(0) 2716 6651
Fax:66(0) 2716 6651
Web:www.thaifammed.org
18th Wonca World Conference, Singapore 2007
Host:College of Family Physicians, Singapore
Theme:Human Genomics and its Impact on Family
Physicians
Date:24-27 July, 2007
Venue:Singapore International Convention and
Exhibition Centre
Contact:Dr Tan See Leng, Chairman,
Host Organizing Committee
College of Family Physicians, Singapore
College of Medicine Building
16 College Road #01-02
Singapore 169854
Tel:
65 6223 0606
Fax:65 6222 0204
Email:contact@cfps.org.sg
Web:www.wonca2007.com
Wonca Europe Regional Conference, Paris, 2007
Host:French National College of Teachers in
General Practice
Theme:Rethinking Primary Care in the European
Context
Date:17-21 October, 2007
Venue:Palais des Congres
Paris, France
Contact:French National College of Teachers in
General Practice
6 rue des 2 communes
94300 Vincennes
Tel:
33-153 669 180
Emailcnge@cnge.fr
Web:www.cnge.fr
19th Wonca World Conference, Cancun 2010
Host:Mexican College of Family Medicine
Theme:Millennium Develop Goals:
The Contribution of Family Medicine
Date:26-30 May, 2010
Venue:Cancun Conventions and Exhibition Center,
Cancun Mexico
Contact:Mexican College of Family Medicine
Anahuac #60
Colonia Roma Sur
06760 Mexico, D.F.
Tel:
52-55 5574
Fax:52-55 5387
Email:javierdominguez14@hotmail.com
MEMBER ORGANIZATION AND RELATED MEETINGS
The Royal New Zealand College of General Practice
Conference, Christchurch 2005
Theme:New Horizons: Celebrate the Art of General
Practice
Date:14-16 July, 2005
Venue:Christchurch Convention Centre
Contact:www.rnzcgp.org.nz/conferences
Association of Health Care Professionals (AHCP)
16th Conference, London 2005
Theme:Advances in Family Medicine/General Practice
Date:20-23 August, 2005
Venue:London, England, UK.
Contact:Secretariat,
AHCP
P. O Box 18265
London EC2A 3TT
England, UK
Tel:
44 20 7749 7243
Fax:44 20 7739 8683
Email:info@ahcp.org.uk
American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)
Annual Scientific Assembly, San Francisco 2005
Date:28 Sept - 2 Oct, 2005
Venue:San Francisco, California
Contact:AAFP
11400 Tomahawk Creek Parkway
Leawood, Kansas 66211-2672, USA
Tel:
1 913 906 6000
Fax:1 913 906 6075
Email:international@aafp.org
Web:http://www.aafp.org
The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
48th Annual Scientific Conference, Darwin, Australia
2005
Date:29 Sept - 2 Oct, 2005
Theme:Unity and Care
Venue:Holiday Inn Esplanade Darwin
Contact:Tania Ormiston
Phone:(613) 8699 0427
Email:tania.ormiston@racgp.org.au
Web:www.racgp.org.au
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GLOBAL MEETINGS FOR THE FAMILY DOCTOR
International Society for Quality in Health Care
22nd International Conference, Vancouver 2005
Date:25-28 Oct, 2005
Venue:Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Contact:ISQua Secretariat
212 Clarendon Street
East Melbourne 3002 AUSTRALIA
Phone:+61 3 9417 6971
Fax:+61 3 9417 6851
Emailisqua@isqua.org
Web:http://www.isqua.org
Network: Toward Unity for Health International
Conference
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2005
Date:12-17 Nov, 2005
Theme:On Making Primary Health Care Work:
Challenges for the
Education and Practice of the Health
Workforce
Venue:Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Contact:Ms. Yoka J.H. Cerfontaine
P.O. Box 616
6200 MD Maastricht
The Netherlands
Tel:
31-43-3885638/3881524
Fax:31-43-3885639
Email:secretariat@network.unimaas.nl
Web:http://www.the-networktufh.org/conference/
13th World Conference on Smoking or Health,
Washington, DC 2006
Theme:Building Capacity for a Tobacco-Free World
Date:12-15 July, 2006
Venue:Renaissance DC Hotel
Washington, D.C., USA
Contact:John Seffrin, PhD
Chief Executive Officer
American Cancer Society
Email:secretariat2006@cancer.org
Web:http://www.2006conferences.org/
Visit Global Family Doctor - Wonca Online
www.GlobalFamilyDoctor.com
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