Accuracy of bilirubin nomogram for newborns with ABO incompatibility

January 01, 0001

Accuracy of bilirubin nomogram for newborns with ABO incompatibility

These US authors sought to determine the usefulness of the hour- specific Bhutani et al bilirubin nomogram when applied to infants with Coombs- positive test results in a retrospective chart review. The identified the proportion of infants with Coombs-positive results from the nomogram zones who required phototherapy and compared the percentage of infants with Coombs- positive results in each zone with the percentage of those with Coombs- negative results in each zone.

They found: "A total of 240 infants with Coombs-positive and 460 with Coombs-negative results having a gestational age of 35 weeks or older were evaluated. Sensitivity and specificity of data for infants with direct Coombs- positive results in zone 4 (high risk; 74.2% and 97.1%) and those for infants in zones 3 (high-intermediate risk) and 4 combined (96.7% and 83.7%) compared favorably with the data from the Bhutani et al cohort, which had direct Coombs- negative results (54.0% and 96.2% for zone 4; 90.5% and 84.7% for zones 3 and 4 combined). The likelihood ratio for infants with direct Coombs-positive results in zone 4, 25.8, was twice that of the Bhutani et al cohort, 14.1. The nomogram performed well in directing the timing of bilirubin level follow-up. All infants in zones 3 and 4 with Coombs-positive results were followed up after hospital discharge. None required an exchange transfusion or developed bilirubin encephalopathy."

The authors concluded: "The Bhutani et al bilirubin nomogram reliably identified infants at gestational age of older than 35 weeks with direct Coombs-positive results who were at risk for significant hyperbilirubinemia and directed the timing of follow-up for these infants. This finding has direct clinical applicability to the health care professional practicing in the newborn nursery."

A useful tool to know about if you care for newborns.


For the full abstract, click here.

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 164(12):1158-1164, December 2010 © 2010 to the American Medical Association
Hour-Specific Bilirubin Nomogram in Infants With ABO Incompatibility and Direct Coombs-Positive Results. David L. Schutzman, Romal Sekhon, Shilpa Hundalani. Correspondence to Dr. Schutzman: [email protected]

Category: B. Blood/Blood Forming Organs/Immune Mechanisms. Keywords: newborns, bilirubin, nomogram, ABO incompatibility, Coombs, diagnostic test research, journal watch.
Synopsis edited by Dr Linda French, Toledo, Ohio. Posted on Global Family Doctor 4 January 2011

Pearls are an independent product of the Cochrane primary care group and are meant for educational use and not to guide clinical care.

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